Synthesis of dihalohydrins and tri- and tetra-substituted olefins
申请人:Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
公开号:US20040143125A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-22
A novel synthesis reaction for highly stereospecific tri- and tetra-substituted olefins is described. A single stereoisomer of stable &agr;-halo-&agr;,&bgr;-ester is produced in high yield by the reaction of aldehyde or ketone with a trihalogenated compound such as trichloroacetate in the presence of CrCl
2
in a solvent. By varying the amount of CrCl
2
used, the stable dihalohydrin intermediate may be obtained as well.
(<i>Z</i>)-α-Haloacrylates: An Exceptionally Stereoselective Preparation via Cr(II)-Mediated Olefination of Aldehydes with Trihaloacetates
作者:D. K. Barma、Abhijit Kundu、Hongming Zhang、Charles Mioskowski、J. R. Falck
DOI:10.1021/ja029938d
日期:2003.3.1
(Z)-alpha-Fluoro-, (Z)-alpha-chloro-, and (Z)-alpha-bromoacrylates were obtained with unprecedented yield and stereocontrol (>99%) via addition of the corresponding commercial trihaloacetates to aldehydes at room temperature using stoichiometric Cr(II) salts or catalytic Cr(II) with a regeneration system. The intermediate 2,2-dihalo-3-hydroxy adducts could be isolated in good yields under conditions of limited reagent at 0 degrees C.
US7084281B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7084281B2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-01
Fe(0)-Mediated Synthesis of Tri- and Tetra-Substituted Olefins from Carbonyls: An Environmentally Friendly Alternative to Cr(II)
作者:J. R. Falck、Romain Bejot、Deb K. Barma、Anish Bandyopadhyay、Suju Joseph、Charles Mioskowski
DOI:10.1021/jo061445u
日期:2006.10.1
carbonyls by activated polyhalides. In many instances, Fe(0) was equivalent or superior to Cr(II). Notably, Fe(0), but not Cr(II), proved compatible with a wide range of functionality, inter alia, unprotected phenol, aryl nitro, carboxylic acid, and alkyl nitrile. A surprising reversal of stereoselectivity for aldehydes versus ketones was observed using both metals. The resultant α-halo-α,β-unsaturated or α