(Z)-α-Haloacrylates: An Exceptionally Stereoselective Preparation via Cr(II)-Mediated Olefination of Aldehydes with Trihaloacetates
摘要:
(Z)-alpha-Fluoro-, (Z)-alpha-chloro-, and (Z)-alpha-bromoacrylates were obtained with unprecedented yield and stereocontrol (>99%) via addition of the corresponding commercial trihaloacetates to aldehydes at room temperature using stoichiometric Cr(II) salts or catalytic Cr(II) with a regeneration system. The intermediate 2,2-dihalo-3-hydroxy adducts could be isolated in good yields under conditions of limited reagent at 0 degrees C.
Finely-tuned ruthenium-catalyzed highly chemoselective and enantioselectivehydrogenation of gamma-halo-gamma,delta-unsaturated-beta-keto esters at the carbonyl group was achieved under neutral reaction conditions (ee up to 97%). Both olefin and alkenyl halogen moieties, which are labile underhydrogenationconditions, remained untouched during the reaction.
Synthesis of dihalohydrins and tri- and tetra-substituted olefins
申请人:Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
公开号:US20040143125A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-22
A novel synthesis reaction for highly stereospecific tri- and tetra-substituted olefins is described. A single stereoisomer of stable &agr;-halo-&agr;,&bgr;-ester is produced in high yield by the reaction of aldehyde or ketone with a trihalogenated compound such as trichloroacetate in the presence of CrCl
2
in a solvent. By varying the amount of CrCl
2
used, the stable dihalohydrin intermediate may be obtained as well.
(<i>Z</i>)-α-Haloacrylates: An Exceptionally Stereoselective Preparation via Cr(II)-Mediated Olefination of Aldehydes with Trihaloacetates
作者:D. K. Barma、Abhijit Kundu、Hongming Zhang、Charles Mioskowski、J. R. Falck
DOI:10.1021/ja029938d
日期:2003.3.1
(Z)-alpha-Fluoro-, (Z)-alpha-chloro-, and (Z)-alpha-bromoacrylates were obtained with unprecedented yield and stereocontrol (>99%) via addition of the corresponding commercial trihaloacetates to aldehydes at room temperature using stoichiometric Cr(II) salts or catalytic Cr(II) with a regeneration system. The intermediate 2,2-dihalo-3-hydroxy adducts could be isolated in good yields under conditions of limited reagent at 0 degrees C.