Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
作者:Oya Unsal-Tan、Tuba Tüylü Küçükkılınç、Beyza Ayazgök、Ayla Balkan、Keriman Ozadali-Sari
DOI:10.1039/c9md00030e
日期:——
A novel series of 2-pyrazoline derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitory, Aβ anti-aggregating and neuroprotective activities. Among these, 3d, 3e, 3g, and 3h were established as the most potent and selective BChE inhibitors (IC50 = 0.5-3.9 μM), while 3f presented dual inhibitory activity against BChE and AChE (IC50 = 6.0 and 6.5 μM, respectively). Kinetic
设计、合成了一系列新的 2-吡唑啉衍生物,并评估了胆碱酯酶 (ChE) 抑制、Aβ 抗聚集和神经保护活性。其中,3d、3e、3g 和 3h 被确定为最有效和选择性最强的 BChE 抑制剂(IC50 = 0.5-3.9 μM),而 3f 对 BChE 和 AChE 具有双重抑制活性(IC50 = 6.0 和 6.5 μM,分别) . 动力学分析表明,3g 是 BChE 的部分非竞争性抑制剂(Ki = 2.22 μM),而 3f 对 AChE 具有竞争性抑制作用(Ki = 0.63 μM)。随后筛选活性化合物以进行进一步评估。3f、3g 和 3h 显着降低了 Aβ1-42 的聚集水平(分别为 72.6、83.4 和 63.4%)。此外,3f 对 Aβ1-42 诱导和 H2O2 诱导的细胞毒性表现出出色的神经保护作用 (95. 分别为 6% 和 93.6%)。用 3g 和 3f 进行分子对接研究以研究