Vinyl Polymers Bearing a Pyrrole Ring. II. 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrins with a Substituent-Bearing Vinyl Group at the Pyrrole Residue and Their Zinc Complexes
Strategies towards functionalised electronically conducting organic copolymers: Part 2. Copolymerisation
摘要:
Here we discuss the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and absorbance-reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy to establish and quantify reactivity relationships between a range of thiophene and pyrrole monomers. In particular we investigate the application of these techniques to the characterisation of conducting polymer materials grown potentiostatically from solutions containing a binary mixture of monomers. Our data have shown that XPS is especially effective in determining polymer composition and the linear correlation between this and solution composition has enabled prescriptive synthesis of copolymer materials from the different combinations of monomers described here. This technique is much more convenient and more reliable than elemental analysis. In contrast we show that FT-IR studies, whilst providing a useful qualitative guide to the functional group content of the material, do not facilitate detailed quantitative analysis because of large intrinsic errors.
Pyrroles having 3-substituent bearing the vinylgroup with an ester or amide spacer were synthesized starting with 1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrrole. Homopolymerization of the vinyl monomers thus synthesized provided cross-linked insoluble polymers, but their copolymers with 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone were soluble in common solvents.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYMER-COATED TEXTILE HAVING OMNIPHOBIC PROPERTIES
申请人:Université Côte d'Azur
公开号:EP4098798A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-07
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a textile coated with a conducting polymer functionalized with fluorinated chains. It also relates to a polymer-coated textile obtainable by such a process.
Methods and apparatus for quantification of nucleic acid amplification by monitoring impedances
申请人:Aydemir Nihan
公开号:US10167501B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-01
The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses for amplifying, detecting, and optionally quantifying, nucleic acids. In one aspect the method comprises (a) providing a reaction volume comprising (i) a first electrode comprising an electrochemically-active conducting polymer, a first single-stranded nucleic acid molecule capable of hybridizing to a target nucleic acid, wherein the first nucleic acid molecule is covalently attached to the electrochemically-active conducting polymer, and (ii) a second electrode, (b) providing a reaction mixture to the reaction volume, the reaction mixture comprising a target nucleic acid, a nucleic acid polymerase, a redox couple, and nucleic acid amplification reagents, (c) amplifying the nucleic acid, and (d) measuring the impedance of the first electrode at least once during the nucleic acid amplification reaction.
Systems, structures and materials for electrochemical device thermal management
申请人:Global Web Horizons, LLC
公开号:US10431858B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-01
This disclosure provides casings and materials for the thermal management and protection of an electrochemical cell. The casing may also comprise a composite polymeric material for electrochemical cell thermal management, the composite polymeric material comprising a crosslinked polyether polyol phase change material configured to be in physical contact with at least a portion of an electrochemical cell.
The present invention relates to reagents and methods for binding compounds to surfaces that are hydrophobic. More specifically, the invention relates to simple methods for coating of hydrophobic planar, membrane or particle surfaces to facilitate binding of molecules such as labels, dyes, synthetic and biological polymers and/or nanoparticles thereto.