Scope and Mechanism of Enantioselective Michael Additions of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds to Nitroalkenes Catalyzed by Nickel(II)−Diamine Complexes
作者:David A. Evans、Shizue Mito、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/ja0735913
日期:2007.9.1
Readily prepared Ni(II)-bis[(R,R)-N,N'-dibenzylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine]Br(2) was shown to catalyze the Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes at room temperature in good yields with high enantioselectivities. The two diamine ligands in this system each play a distinct role: one serves as a chiral ligand to provide stereoinduction in the addition step while the other functions
容易制备的 Ni(II)-双[(R,R)-N,N'-二苄基环己烷-1,2-二胺]Br(2) 在室温下可催化 1,3-二羰基化合物与硝基烯烃的迈克尔加成反应温度高,产率高,对映选择性高。该系统中的两个二胺配体各自发挥不同的作用:一个作为手性配体在加成步骤中提供立体诱导,而另一个作为底物烯醇化的基础。还研究了催化剂内的配体改性,以促进脂肪族硝基烯烃、1,3-二酮和 β-酮酸的反应。Ni(II)-双[(R,R)-N,N'-di-p-bromo-benzylcyclohex-1,2-diamine]Br(2) 在这些情况下被发现是一种有效的催化剂。此外,单二胺络合物,Ni(II)-[(R,R)-N,N'-二苄基环己烷-1,2-二胺]Br(2),在水存在下催化加成反应。所提出的立体化学诱导模型显示与 X 射线结构分析一致。