Synthesis of norfloxacin analogues catalyzed by Lewis and Brönsted acids: An alternative pathway
摘要:
An alternative synthetic pathway to prepare norfloxacin analogues is presented. Three Lewis acids (CeCl3 center dot 7H(2)O, AlCl3 center dot 6H(2)O, ZnCl2) and one Bronsted acid (TsOH) were tested as catalysts in the preparation of 3,4-difluoroacrylate. Cyclization of this acrylate at 55 degrees C was achieved with the use of Eaton's reagent (P2O5/MeSO3H) a known Bronsted acid. The fluoroquinolone-boron complex presented high yields on C-7 nucleophilic substitution of the fluorine atom by different heterocyclic amines with low, medium and strong nucleophilic character. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The Synthesis, Structure-Activity, and Structure-Side Effect Relationships of a Series of 8-Alkoxy- and 5-Amino-8-alkoxyquinolone Antibacterial Agents
作者:Joseph P. Sanchez、Rocco D. Gogliotti、John M. Domagala、Stephen J. Gracheck、Michael D. Huband、Josephine A. Sesnie、Michael A. Cohen、Martin A. Shapiro
DOI:10.1021/jm00022a013
日期:1995.10
A series of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-alkoxy (8-methoxy and 8-ethoxy)-quionoline-3-carboxylic acids and 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6-fluoro-8-alkoxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acids has been prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity. In addition, they were also compared to quinolones with classic substitution at C-8 (H, F, Cl) and the naphthyridine nucleus in a phototoxicity and mammalian cell cytotoxicity assay. The series of 8-methoxyquinolones had antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria equivalent to the most active 8-substituted compounds (8-F and 8-Cl). There was also a concomitant reduction in several of the potential side effects (i.e., phototoxicity and clonogenicity) compared to the most active quinolones with classic substitution at C-8. The 8-ethoxy derivatives had an even better safety profile but were significantly less active (2-3 dilutions) in the antibacterial assay.