氮杂亮氨酸 | 4746-36-5

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 氮杂亮氨酸
• 英文名称: 4-azaleucine
• 英文别名: 4-aza-DL-leucine；DL-2-amino-3-dimethylaminopropionsaeure；2-Amino-3-(dimethylazaniumyl)propanoate
• CAS: 4746-36-5
• 化学式: C₅H₁₂N₂O₂
• 分子量: 132.162
• InChiKey: KEZRWUUMKVVUPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  244.08°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.1740 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.3
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  66.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

制备方法与用途

类别：有毒物品

可燃性危险特性：

• 可燃；
• 燃烧会产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾。

储运特性：

• 通风、低温、干燥保存。

灭火剂：

• 干粉、泡沫、沙土、二氧化碳、雾状水。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  氮杂亮氨酸 在 L-methionine γ-lyase sodium pyrophosphate buffer 作用下， 生成 piruvate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Furuyoshi, Setsuo; Nakayama, Toru; Esaki, Nobuyoshi, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1987, vol. 51, # 11, p. 3159 - 3160

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Antibacterial Activity of 5-Dialkylaminomethylhydantoins and Related Compounds
  作者：Fumiko Fujisaki、Kaori Shoji、Mari Shimodouzono、Nobuhiro Kashige、Fumio Miake、Kunihiro Sumoto

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.58.1123

  日期：——

  To find new antibacterial leads in the class of hydantoin derivatives, we carried out synthetic investigation and biological evaluation of the title hydantoin derivatives and related compounds. Among the hydantoin derivatives described in this article, compound 3o, in which a 2,6-dichlorophenyl ring was introduced at the N-3 position of the hydantoin nucleus, showed the highest levels of antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli NBRC14237 (NIHJ) and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538P (gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, respectively) strains.

  为了在氢噻啉衍生物类中寻找新的抗菌候选物，我们进行了合成研究和生物评价。本文中描述的氢噻啉衍生物中，化合物3o在氢噻啉核的N-3位置引入了一个2,6-二氯苯环，对大肠杆菌NBRC14237 (NIHJ) 和金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC6538P（分别为阴性和阳性菌株）表现出最高的抗菌活性。
• Benzo[A] [phenazin-11-carboxamide derivatives and their use as joint inhibitors of topomerase I and II
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030139409A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-24

  A compound which is a benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein each of R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryloxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, nitro, cyano, azido, amidoxime, CO 2 R 10 , CON(R 12 ) 2 , OCON(R 12 ), SR 10 , SOR 11 , SO 2 (R 11 ), SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , N(R 12 ) 2 , NR 10 SO 2 R 11 , N(SO 2 R 11 ) 2 NR 10 (CH 2 ) n CN, NR 10 COR 11 , OCOR 11 or COR 10 ; each of R 5 to R 7 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, SR 10 and N(R 12 ) 2 ; Q is C 1 -C 6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by (i) C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (ii) hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group is not, to either of the N atoms adjacent to Q in formula (I), (iii) CO 2 R 10 , or (iv) CON(R 12 ); R 1 and R 9 , which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include one additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or one of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene chain optionally interrupted by O, N or S, which is attached to a carbon atom on the alkylene chain represented by Q to complete a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that at least one R 1 to R 4 is other than hydrogen. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and/or topoisomerase II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

  一种化合物，是一种公式（I）的苯并[a]菲啉-11-甲酰胺衍生物，其中R1至R4中的每一个，它们相同或不同，被选择为氢、卤素、羟基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷氧基、杂环氧基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基、硝基、氰基、叠氮基、酰肼基、CO2R10、CON(R12)2、OCON(R12)、SR10、SOR11、SO2(R11)、SO2N(R12)2、N(R12)2、NR10SO2R11、N(SO2R11)2NR10(CH2)nCN、NR10COR11、OCOR11或COR10；R5至R7中的每一个，它们相同或不同，被选择为氢、卤素、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基、SR10和N(R12)2；Q是未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，其被（i）未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，（ii）羟基、前提是羟基不是在公式（I）中与Q相邻的任一N原子，（iii）CO2R10，或（iv）CON(R12)所取代；R1和R9，它们相同或不同，分别是氢或C1-C6烷基，或R8和R9连同它们连接到的氮原子形成饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环戊或六元环，可能包括一个额外的由O、N和S中选择的杂原子，或R8和R9中的一个是由O、N或S随机中断的烷基链，它连接到由Q表示的烷基链上的碳原子，以完成上述定义的饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环戊或六元环；或其药学上可接受的盐；但至少一个R1到R4不是氢。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和/或拓扑异构酶II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。
• Preparation and Chemical Properties of 5-Dialkylaminomethylhydantoins and 2-Thio-Analogues
  作者：Fumiko Fujisaki、Kaori Shoji、Kunihiro Sumoto

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.57.1415

  日期：——

  efficient procedure for the preparation of 5-dialkylaminomethylhydantoins 3, which are easily obtained from cyclization of the corresponding urea derivatives 2 starting with beta-aminoalanines 1, is described. Methylenehydantoin and the corresponding 2-thio analogue (4a, 4b) were obtained from hydantoins 3a and 3b, respectively. Some new chemical properties of these hydantoin derivatives are reported

  描述了一种制备5-二烷基氨基甲基乙内酰脲3的有效方法，其可以容易地从以β-氨基丙氨酸1开始的相应脲衍生物2的环化获得。亚甲基乙内酰脲和相应的2-硫代类似物（4a，4b）分别从乙内酰脲3a和3b获得。报道了这些乙内酰脲衍生物的一些新化学性质。
• Pharmaceutical compounds
  申请人：Milton John

  公开号：US20050143383A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-06-30

  A compound which is a benzo[a]phenazine-11-carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein each of R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted, heteroaryloxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, nitro, cyano, azido, amidoxime, CO 2 R 10 , CON(R 12 ) 2 , OCON(R 12 ), SR 10 , SOR 11 , SO 2 R 11 , SO 2 N(R 12 ) 2 , N(R 2 ) 2 , NR 10 SO 2 R 11 , N(SO 2 R 11 ) 2 NR 10 (CH 2 ) n CN, NR 10 COR 11 , OCOR 11 or COR 10 ; each of R 5 to R 7 , which are the same or different, is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, SR 10 and N(R 12 ) 2 ; Q is C 1 -C 6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by (i) C 1 -C 6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, (II) hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group is not α to either of the N atoms adjacent to Q in formula (I), (iii) CO 2 R 10 , or (iv) CON(R 12 ); R 8 and R 9 , which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or R 8 and R 9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include one additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S, or one of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene chain optionally interrupted by O, N or S, which is attached to a carbon atom on the alkylene chain represented by Q to complete a saturated 5- or 6-membered N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above; R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl or phenyl; R 11 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl or phenyl; each R 12 , which are the same or different, is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl cycloalkyl, benzyl or phenyl, or the two R 12 groups form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached a 5- or 6-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring which may include 1 or 2 additional heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; and n is 1, 2 or 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that at least one of R 1 to R 4 is other than hydrogen. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and/or topoisomerase II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.

  化合物为公式（I）的苯并[a]菲噻嗪-11-羧酰胺衍生物，其中R1至R4中的每个基团，相同或不同，选自氢、卤素、羟基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷氧基、杂环氧基、未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基、硝基、氰基、叠氮基、酰肟基、CO2R10、CON(R12)2、OCON(R12)、SR10、SOR11、SO2R11、SO2N(R12)2、N(R2)2、NR10SO2R11、N(SO2R11)2NR10(CH2)nCN、NR10COR11、OCOR11或COR10；R5至R7中的每个基团，相同或不同，选自氢、卤素、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基、SR10和N(R12)2；Q为未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，可以由(i)未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，(ii)羟基，但羟基不在公式（I）中与相邻的N原子之一相邻，(iii)CO2R10，或(iv)CON(R12)取代；R8和R9，相同或不同，均为氢或C1-C6烷基，或者R8和R9与它们附着的氮原子一起形成饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环，其中可以包括来自O、N和S的一个额外的杂原子，或者R8和R9是由O、N或S随意中断的烷基链，它附着在由Q表示的烷基链上的碳原子上，以完成上述定义的饱和的5-或6-成员N-含杂环；R10为氢、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、苄基或苯基；R11为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、苄基或苯基；每个R12，相同或不同，为氢、C1-C6烷基环烷基、苄基或苯基，或两个R12基团与它们附着的氮原子一起形成一个5-或6-成员饱和N-含杂环，其中可以包括1或2个来自O、N和S的额外杂原子；n为1、2或3；或其药学上可接受的盐；但至少有一个R1至R4不是氢。这些化合物是拓扑异构酶I和/或拓扑异构酶II的抑制剂，可用于治疗肿瘤，包括表达MDR的肿瘤。
• AMIDE DERIVATIVES AS CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
  申请人：Pajouhesh Hassan

  公开号：US20080227823A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-09-18

  Methods and compounds effective in ameliorating conditions characterized by unwanted calcium channel activity, particularly unwanted T-type calcium channel activity are disclosed. Specifically, a series of compounds containing both a diamide and aromatic functionality are disclosed of the general formula (1) where X 1 and X 2 are linkers.

  本发明揭示了对缓解具有不需要的钙通道活性，特别是不需要的T型钙通道活性所表征的状况有效的方法和化合物。具体来说，揭示了一系列含有二酰胺和芳香基功能的化合物，其通式为（1），其中X1和X2为连接物。