Ambident Reactivity of Medium-Ring Cycloalkane-1,3-dione Enolates1
摘要:
Cycloalkane-1,3-diones with ring sizes 7-10 have been converted to their enolates and subjected to a variety of ethylation and methylation reagent/solvent systems. The greatest amount of O-alkylation was encountered using ethyl tosylate in HMPA. The O/C alkylation ratios decreased with almost every reagent/solvent system as the ring size was increased. This trend is consistent with greater steric strain in the conjugated enolate resonance contributor, resulting in diminished O-attack as the ring size is increased.
Preparation of cis- and trans-cyclodec-2- and -3-enones and studies of interconversions between them
作者:G. H. Whitham、M. Zaidlewicz
DOI:10.1039/p19720001509
日期:——
The cis- and trans-cyclodec-2- and -3-enones have been synthesised by stereospecific routes; a preparation of 3-hydroxycyclodecanone has also been developed. Under conditions of acid catalysis cis- and trans-cyclodec-2-enones are rapidly interconverted to give an equilibrium mixture containing 96% of the cis- and 4% of the trans-isomer. Efficient equilibration with the unconjugated isomers was not
An iridium complex compound represented by formula (5). Provided is an iridium complex compound that is useful as a material for a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent element, has a narrow half-width of the emission spectrum thereof, has high solubility in a solvent, and has a short wavelength that is not too long and is suitable as a red-light-emitting material.
where in formula (5), Ir represents an iridium atom. X represents a bidentate ligand. m represents an integer of 1 to 3. R
1
to R
22
each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Adjacent substituents are optionally bonded together to form a ring. At least one of R
13
, R
17
, R
18
, and R
22
represents a substituent other than a hydrogen atom.
OLEFIN-DIENE COPOLYMER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
申请人:Osakada Kohtaro
公开号:US20080214755A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-04
A copolymer containing units represented by the defined formula (1) and olefin units; and a process for producing the copolymer, which comprises the step of copolymerizing a compound represented by the defined formula (3) with an olefin, the units represented by the formula (1) being polymerized units of the compound represented by the formula (3) such as 5,5-diallyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane.
Aliphatic or alicyclic monoketones or alicyclic diketones of formula (I): R
1
—C(═O)—R
2
, wherein R
1
is a linear or branched C
1-10
-alkyl group and R
2
is a linear or branched C
1-10
-alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R
1
and R
2
together are —(CH
2
)
m
—[C(═O)]
n
—(CH
2
)
p
—, wherein m and p independently are integers from 1 to 4 and n is 0 or 1, thus forming an alicyclic ring together with the carbonyl group of (I), are produced by oxidizing an alcohol of formula (II): R
1′
—CHOH—R
2′
, in which R
1′
and R
2′
either have the same meaning as R
1
and R
2
above or, if R
1
and R
2
together are —(CH
2
)
m
—[C(═O]
n
—(CH
2
)
p
—, are together —(CH
2
)
m
—(CHOH)
n
—(CH
2
)
p
— wherein m, n and p are as defined above, with a peroxy compound in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a manganese(IV) complex of 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane.
式 (I) 的脂肪族或脂环族单酮或脂环族二酮:R
1
-C(═O)-R
2
其中 R
1
是线性或支链 C
1-10
-烷基和 R
2
是直链或支链 C
1-10
-烷基或苯基,或 R
1
和 R
2
共同为-(CH
2
)
m
-[C(═O)]
n
-(CH
2
)
p
-,其中 m 和 p 分别为 1 至 4 的整数,n 为 0 或 1,从而与 (I) 的羰基一起形成脂环,是通过氧化式 (II) 的醇产生的:R
1′
-CHOH-R
2′
其中 R
1′
和 R
2′
与 R
1
和 R
2
的含义相同,或者,如果 R
1
和 R
2
共同为-(CH
2
)
m
-[C(═O]
n
-(CH
2
)
p
-和-(CH
2
)
m
-(CHOH)
n
-(CH
2
)
p
- 其中 m、n 和 p 如上定义,在羧酸和 1,4,7-三甲基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷的锰(IV)络合物存在下与过氧化合物反应。