Identification of a novel moth sex pheromone inEriocrania cicatricella (Zett.) (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) and its phylogenetic implications
摘要:
Extracts from different body parts of adult female Eriocrania cicatricella (Zett.) were tested for electrophysiological activity on conspecific male antennae. Extracts from the Vth abdominal segment, containing a pair of exocrine glands, elicited the largest electroantennographic response when compared to extracts of other body parts. Female extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography with simultaneous flame ionization and electroantennographic detection (EAD). The EAD active peaks were identified as (Z)-4-hepten-2-one, (2R)-heptane-2-ol, and (2R)-(Z)-4-hepten-2-ol by coinjection on a gas chromatography and by comparison of mass spectra with those of synthetic standards. In field tests, a blend of these three pheromone components was highly attractive to conspecific males, and a subtractive assay confirmed that the unsaturated alcohol is the major pheromone component, whereas no definite behavioral activity could be assigned to the ketone or the saturated alcohol. A bait containing the two alcohols with S-configuration was attractive to male E. sparrmannella (Bosc), whereas no males of E. cicatricella were found in these traps. The sex pheromone compounds in E. cicatricella are chemically similar to pheromones reported in Trichoptera and they are produced in homologous glands.
Sc(OTf)<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Bicyclization of<i>o</i>-Alkynylanilines with Aldehydes: Ring-Fused 1,2-Dihydroquinolines
作者:Can Zhu、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1002/anie.201406959
日期:2014.12.1
A Sc(OTf)3‐catalyzed cascade Prins‐type cyclization reaction of o‐alkynylanilines, bearing a hydroxy or amine functionality, with aldehydes affords 1,2‐dihydroquinoline derivatives having an extra fused ring efficiently under mild reaction conditions. It is interesting to observe the reversed reactivity in the highly selective formation of 1,2‐dihydroquinoline derivatives instead of the formation of
Clarifying the structure of granadaene: Total synthesis of related analogue [2]-granadaene and confirmation of its absolute stereochemistry
作者:Miguel Paradas、Rocío Jurado、Ali Haidour、Javier Rodríguez Granger、Antonio Sampedro Martínez、Manuel de la Rosa Fraile、Rafael Robles、José Justicia、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.017
日期:2012.11
first world. One of the most extended methods for its identification is based on the detection of a characteristic red pigment in the patient samples, named [12]-granadaene (1). In this article, we present a modular and flexible approach to simple analogues of this ornithine rhamno-polyene 1 and the elucidation of the most important features of its structure: the absolute configuration at C-27, the
作者:Manmohan Reddy Depa、Suneetha Potla、Umesh C. Narkhede、Vinod D. Jadhav、Gattu Sridhar、Siddaiah Vidavalur
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2021.1952435
日期:2021.9.17
Abstract An alternative synthetic route to (−)-Neocosmosin A has been synthesized from commercially available (R)-propylene oxide and 4-Methoxysalicylic acid as starting materials. The key steps involved in the synthesis are alkylation of 1,3-dithiane and Yamaguchi macrolactonization.
摘要 (-)-Neocosmosin A 的替代合成路线已由市售的 ( R )-环氧丙烷和 4-甲氧基水杨酸作为起始材料合成。合成中涉及的关键步骤是 1,3-二噻烷的烷基化和 Yamaguchi 大环内酯化。
Rapid Access to<i>trans</i>-2,6-Disubstituted Piperidines: Expedient Total Syntheses of (-)-Solenopsin A and (+)-<i>epi</i>-Dihydropinidine
作者:Adrian P. Dobbs、Sebastien J. Guesné
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-871956
日期:——
Expedient syntheses of (-)-solenopsin A and (+)-epi-dihydropinidine are reported, the key step in both being the one-pot multicomponent aza-silyl-Prins condensation reaction to yield a trans dihydropyridine.
报告了 (-)-solenopsin A 和 (+)-epi-dihydropinidine 的便捷合成,二者的关键步骤都是一锅多组分氮-硅-Prins缩合反应,以生成反式二氢吡啶。
Total Synthesis of Aigialomycin D: Surprising Chemoselectivity Dependence on Alkyne Structure in Nickel-Catalyzed Cyclizations
作者:Christa C. Chrovian、Beth Knapp-Reed、John Montgomery
DOI:10.1021/ol702961v
日期:2008.3.1
The totalsynthesis of aigialomycin D was carried out using a nickel-catalyzed ynal macrocyclization as a key step. This key step allowed macrocycle assembly and formation of a disubstituted alkene and a secondary hydroxyl stereocenter in a single step, although the stereocenter was formed unselectively. An interesting side reaction involving five-membered-ring synthesis by an aldehyde/styrene cyclization