烟酸丁酯 | 6938-06-3

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物 - 羧酸酯及其衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 烟酸丁酯
• 中文别名: 烟酸正丁酯；3-吡啶甲酸丁酯
• 英文名称: n-butyl nicotinate
• 英文别名: butyl nicotinate；Nicotinsaeure-butylester；Nicotinsaeure-n-butylester；butyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
• CAS: 6938-06-3
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 179.219
• InChiKey: DQULIMIQTCDUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  252 °C
• 密度：
  1.06
• 闪点：
  113 °C
• LogP：
  2.270
• 溶解度：
  0.01 M
• 保留指数：
  1384

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  39.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S26,S37/39
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• WGK Germany：
  1
• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• RTECS号：
  QT0875000
• 危险性防范说明：
  P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H319
• 储存条件：
  应存放在室温、密封且干燥的环境中。

SDS

Butyl Nicotinate Revision number: 5
SAFETY DATA SHEET

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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION
Product name: Butyl Nicotinate

Revision number: 5

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Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS classification
PHYSICAL HAZARDS Not classified
HEALTH HAZARDS
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
Category 2A
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Not classified
GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictograms or hazard symbols
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements Causes skin irritation
Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary statements:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
[Prevention]
Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses,
[Response]
if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

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Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substance/mixture: Substance
Components: Butyl Nicotinate
Percent: >98.0%(GC)
CAS Number: 6938-06-3
Synonyms: Nicotinic Acid Butyl Ester
C10H13NO2
Chemical Formula:

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Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
Butyl Nicotinate

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Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Skin contact: Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Gently wash with plenty of
soap and water. If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present
and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical
advice/attention.
Ingestion: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.
A rescuer should wear personal protective equipment, such as rubber gloves and air-
Protection of first-aiders:
tight goggles.

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Section 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable extinguishing Dry chemical, foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
media:
Unsuitable extinguishing Solid streams of water
media:
Specific hazards arising Take care as it may decompose upon combustion or in high temperatures to
from the chemical: generate poisonous fume.
Precautions for firefighters: Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing
method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should
evacuate to a safe place. In case of fire in the surroundings: Remove movable
containers if safe to do so.
Special protective When extinguishing fire, be sure to wear personal protective equipment.
equipment for firefighters:

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Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, Use personal protective equipment. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
protective equipment and Entry to non-involved personnel should be controlled around the leakage area by
emergency procedures: roping off, etc.
Environmental precautions: Prevent product from entering drains.
Methods and materials for Sweep dust to collect it into an airtight container, taking care not to disperse it.
containment and cleaning Adhered or collected material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with
up: appropriate laws and regulations.

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Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Technical measures: Handling is performed in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective equipment.
Prevent dispersion of dust. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
Use a local exhaust if dust or aerosol will be generated.
Advice on safe handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Conditions for safe storage, including any
incompatibilities
Storage conditions: Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool and dark place.
Store away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents.
Packaging material: Comply with laws.

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Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering controls: Install a closed system or local exhaust as possible so that workers should not be
exposed directly. Also install safety shower and eye bath.
Personal protective equipment
Respiratory protection: Dust respirator. Follow local and national regulations.
Hand protection: Protective gloves.
Safety glasses. A face-shield, if the situation requires.
Eye protection:
Skin and body protection: Protective clothing. Protective boots, if the situation requires.

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Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical state (20°C): Solid
Clear
Form:
Butyl Nicotinate

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Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Colour: Colorless - Pale yellow
Odour: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:No data available
Boiling point/range: 252°C
Flash point: No data available
Flammability or explosive
limits:
Lower: No data available
Upper: No data available
Relative density: 1.06
Solubility(ies):
[Water] No data available
[Other solvents] No data available

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Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stable under proper conditions.
Chemical stability:
Possibility of hazardous No special reactivity has been reported.
reactions:
Incompatible materials: Oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
products:

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Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity: ipr-mus LDLo:63 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation: No data available
Serious eye No data available
damage/irritation:
Germ cell mutagenicity: No data available
Carcinogenicity:
IARC = No data available
NTP = No data available
Reproductive toxicity: No data available
RTECS Number: QT0875000

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Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
No data available
Fish:
Crustacea: No data available
No data available
Algae:
Persistence / degradability: No data available
No data available
Bioaccumulative
potential(BCF):
Mobility in soil
Log Pow: No data available
No data available
Soil adsorption (Koc):
Henry's Law No data available
constant(PaM3/mol):

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Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to dissolve or mix material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system.
Observe all federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.

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Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Hazards Class: Does not correspond to the classification standard of the United Nations
Butyl Nicotinate

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Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN-No: Not listed

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Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Safe management ordinance of dangerous chemical product (State Council announces on January 26, 2002
and revised on February 16,2011): Safe use and production, the storage of a dangerous chemical, transport,
loading and unloading were prescribed.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  烟酸丁酯 在 一水合肼 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 以78.7%的产率得到3-吡啶甲酰肼
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and structures of 1,2,4-triazoles derivatives

  摘要：

  A series of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by IR, UV-Vis, FL, NMR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. In the meanwhile, the single crystal structures of 3,4-diethyl-5-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole and 3,4-dimethyl-5-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole were determined by X-ray diffraction.

  DOI：

  10.1134/s1070363215030330
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  烟酸 在 五氯化磷 作用下， 生成 烟酸丁酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Hukushima, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi/Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1940, vol. 61, p. 121,123

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Zr‐MOF‐808 as Catalyst for Amide Esterification
  作者：Beatriz Villoria‐del‐Álamo、Sergio Rojas‐Buzo、Pilar García‐García、Avelino Corma

  DOI：10.1002/chem.202003752

  日期：2021.3.8

  esterification. Comparing with previously reported homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, Zr‐MOF‐808‐P can promote the reaction for a wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary amides with n‐butanol as nucleophilic agent. Different alcohols have been employed in amide esterification with quantitative yields. Moreover, the catalyst acts as a heterogeneous catalyst and could be reused for at least five

  在这项工作中，已发现锆基金属有机框架Zr-MOF-808-P是一种高效，通用的酰胺酯化催化剂。与以前报道的均相和非均相催化剂相比，Zr-MOF-808-P可以促进以正丁醇为亲核试剂的多种伯，仲和叔酰胺的反应。在酰胺酯化中已采用不同的醇以定量的产率。此外，该催化剂用作非均相催化剂，并且可以重复使用至少五个连续的循环。通过原位FTIR光谱技术和动力学研究在Zr-MOF-808分子水平上研究了酰胺酯化机理。
• Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of <b><i>N</i></b>-Heteroaryl Chlorides - A Practical Synthesis of Building Blocks for Pharmaceuticals and Herbicides
  作者：Matthias Beller、Wolfgang Mägerlein、Adriano Indolese、Christine Fischer

  DOI：10.1055/s-2001-14576

  日期：——

  The alkoxycarbonylation of various N-heteroaryl chlorides was examined in detail. Studies of the butoxycarbonylation of 2- and 3-chloropyridine revealed the importance of selecting both the right phosphine ligand and ligand concentration in order to obtain efficient conversion and selectivity. Amongst the different ligands tested, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) led to the most efficient palladium catalyst systems for the conversion of 2- and 4-chloropyridines and similar heteroaryl chlorides. The best catalytic systems for the alkoxycarbonylation of less activated substrates, such as 3-chloropyridines, were found to be those containing 1,4-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)butane. Good to excellent yields of a number of N-heterocyclic carboxylic acid esters were realized by applying the appropriate ligand in the right concentration at low catalyst loadings (0.005-0.5 mol% Pd). For the first time catalyst turnover numbers (TON) of up to 13,000 were obtained for the carbonylation of a (hetero)aryl chloride.

  详细研究了各种N-杂芳基氯化物的烷氧羰基化反应。对2-和3-氯吡啶的丁氧羰基化研究发现，为了获得高效的转化率和选择性，选择合适的膦配体及其浓度至关重要。在测试的不同配体中，1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷(dppb)和1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(dppf)为2-和4-氯吡啶及类似杂芳基氯化物提供了最高效的钯催化体系。对于活性较低的底物，如3-氯吡啶，最佳催化体系是含有1,4-双(二环己基膦)丁烷的体系。通过在低催化负载量(0.005-0.5摩尔% 钯)下使用适当浓度的合适配体，实现了多种N-杂环羧酸酯的良好至优异产率。对于(杂)芳基氯化物的羰基化反应，首次获得了高达13,000的催化剂周转数(TON)。
• Carbonylation of Aryl Chlorides with Oxygen Nucleophiles at Atmospheric Pressure. Preparation of Phenyl Esters as Acyl Transfer Agents and the Direct Preparation of Alkyl Esters and Carboxylic Acids
  作者：Donald A. Watson、Xuexiang Fan、Stephen L. Buchwald

  DOI：10.1021/jo800907e

  日期：2008.9.19

  A mild, functional group tolerant method of the preparation of phenyl esters from aryl chlorides via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation is described using atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. Phenyl esters are shown to be useful acylating agents, delivering libraries of carbonyl derivatives, including alkyl, allyl and thioesters, under very mild conditions. Direct preparation of alkyl esters and

  描述了使用一氧化碳的大气压从芳基氯化物通过钯催化的羰基化制备苯基酯的温和的，具有官能团耐受性的方法。已显示苯基酯是有用的酰化剂，其在非常温和的条件下递送羰基衍生物的库，包括烷基，烯丙基和硫代酯。还证明了直接制备烷基酯和羧酸的方法，提供了在不使用加压反应器的情况下从芳基氯化物制备甲酯和乙酯的第一种方法。
• Ir^III-Catalyzed direct syntheses of amides and esters using nitriles as acid equivalents: a photochemical pathway
  作者：Ranadeep Talukdar

  DOI：10.1039/d0nj00002g

  日期：——

  unprecedented IrIII[df(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6-catalyzed simple photochemical process for direct addition of amines and alcohols to the relatively less reactive nitrile triple bond is described herein. Various amides and esters are synthesized as the reaction products, with nitriles being the acid equivalents. A mini-library of different types of amides and esters is made using this mild and efficient process, which

  本文描述了空前的Ir III [df（CF 3）ppy] 2（dtbbpy）PF 6催化的简单光化学过程，用于将胺和醇直接加成到反应性较小的腈三键上。合成了各种酰胺和酯作为反应产物，其中腈是酸的当量。使用这种温和有效的方法可以制得不同类型的酰胺和酯的小型文库，该方法在可见光照射下（λ = 445 nm）仅使用1 mol％的光催化剂。该反应策略对于克级合成也是有效的。
• Efficient Carbonylation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Bromides using a Palladium/Diadamantylbutylphosphine Catalyst
  作者：Helfried Neumann、Anne Brennführer、Peter Groß、Thomas Riermeier、Juan Almena、Matthias Beller

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.200606044

  日期：2006.7

  A general palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of aryl and heteroaryl bromides has been developed in the presence of bulky monodentate phosphines. Studies of the butoxycarbonylation of three model substrates revealed the advantages of di-1-adamantyl-n-butylphosphine compared to other ligands. In the presence of this catalyst system various bromoarenes provided the corresponding benzoic acid derivatives

  在庞大的单齿膦存在下，已开发出一般的钯催化的芳基和杂芳基溴化物的烷氧基羰基化反应。三种模型底物的丁氧基羰基化研究表明，与其他配体相比，二-1-金刚烷基-正丁基膦具有优势。在该催化剂体系的存在下，各种溴代芳烃以低产率（0.5mol％Pd或更低）以优异的产率提供了相应的苯甲酸衍生物（酯，酰胺，酸）。

表征谱图