Palladium(0)-catalyzed alkylation of 2,3-unsaturated aryl glycoside with ethyl nitroacetace or N-(dipheuylmethylene)glycine ethyl ester in the presence of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide/KOAc afforded ethyl 2-(4,5-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha -D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosyl)-2(R,S)-nitroacetate (2) and ethyl 3-(4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha -D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosyl)-2(R,S)-[(N-diphenylmethylene)amino)]acetate (7), respectively. Hydrogenation of compound 2 afforded the saturated aminoesters, while compound 7 was readily transformed into 2-(4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha -D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosyl)-2(R,S)-glycine (10) by acidic hydrolysis followedby saponification.
An Easy and Efficient Preparation of Aryl α-O-Δ2−Glycosides
摘要:
Ferrier reaction between acetylglycals and p-NO2, m-NO2 and p-t-butylphenol after recrystallization gave aryl O-Delta(2)-glycosides as the pure a anomers. Deacetylation of these compounds and benzylation of the crude diol led to the corresponding aryl alpha-O-Delta(2)-4,6-di-O-benzylglycosides in large amounts.
Abstract FeCl3/C was used as an efficient and convenient promoter for glycosylation through Ferrier-type rearrangement of 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-D-glucal, which is a relatively unreactivesubstrate for this type of reaction. The method was applicable to a wide range of alcohols, especially phenols. A series of 2,3-unsaturated-O-glucosides were prepared efficiently (47–92%) by this method under mild conditions
Stereospecific synthesis of α- and β-C-aryl-Δ<sup>2</sup>-glycopyranosides from p-tert-butylphenyl α-O-Δ<sup>2</sup>-glycopyranoside via Grignard reagents
Palladium-catalysed coupling of p-tert-butylphenyl α-O-Î2-glycopyranoside with various substituted arylmagnesium bromides provides the corresponding C-α-aryl-Î2-glycopyranosides, while nickel-mediated reaction allows the preparation of the C-β-aryl anomers.
Palladium complex PdCl2(dppf) and nickel complex NiCl2(dppe) catalyze cross-coupling of unsaturated aryloxy carbohydrates with phenylmagnesium bromide. The nickel catalyst leads to inversion of configuration at the anomeric center while only retention occurs in the case of the palladium catalyst. This quite unusal retention is probably due to the influence of the ring oxygen atom
Synthesis of α- and β-<i>C</i>-Aryl Δ<sup>2</sup>-Glycopyranosides from <i>p</i>-<i>tert</i>-Butylphenyl Δ<sup>2</sup>-Glycopyranosides via Grignard Reagents
Treatment of p-tert-butylphenyl 4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1a alpha) or the 4,6-di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) analogue (1b alpha) with various functionalized arylmagnesium bromides in the presence of a catalytic amount of PdCl2(dppf) at 25 degrees C in THF afforded the corresponding unsaturated C-arylglycosides 2-14 having the ct-configuration in quite good yields. Benzyl-, allyl-, and vinylmagnesium bromides gave also the corresponding unsaturated alpha-C-glycosides 15-18, although in lower yields. When the same reaction was performed in the presence of NiCl2(dppe) as the catalyst at -40 degrees C, only the formation of the corresponding unsaturated C-arylglycosides having the beta-configuration was observed. As expected, reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with p-tert-butylphenyl 4,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1a beta) in the presence of NiCl2(dppe) gave only the unsaturated beta-C-phenylglycoside 2a beta, while palladium-catalyzed reaction led to the preponderant formation of C-phenylglycoside 2a alpha. Reaction of PhMgBr with p-tert-butylphenyl 4-O-benzyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (20) afforded stereospecifically the unsaturated alpha- and beta-C-phenylglycoside 25 in the presence of PdCl2-(dppf) and NiCl2(dppe), respectively.