QUINOLINIUM ION DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE DERIVATIVES, PRODUCTS MADE BY USING THE SAME, AND REDUCTION AND OXIDATION METHODS WITH THE DERIVATIVES
[Pd(Cl)2{P(NC5H10)(C6H11)2}2]-A Highly Effective and Extremely Versatile Palladium-Based Negishi Catalyst that Efficiently and Reliably Operates at Low Catalyst Loadings
作者:Jeanne L. Bolliger、Christian M. Frech
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001201
日期:——
electronically activated, non‐activated, deactivated, stericallyhindered, heterocyclic, and functionalized aryl bromides with various (also heterocyclic) arylzinc reagents, typically within a few minutes at 100 °C in the presence of just 0.01 mol % of catalyst. Aryl bromides containing nitro, nitrile, ether, ester, hydroxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups, as well as acetals, lactones, amides, anilines,
[Pd(Cl)2 P(NC 5 H 10)(C 6 H 11)2 } 2 ](1)已通过使市售的[Pd(cod)(Cl)2 ]反应定量制备。室温下在几分钟内在N 2中与易于制备的1-(二环己基膦酰基)哌啶在甲苯中的环辛二烯)。综合大楼1已被证明是极佳的Negishi催化剂,能够将各种电子活化,非活化,失活,空间受阻,杂环和官能化的芳基溴化物与各种(也是杂环的)芳基锌试剂定量偶联,通常在几分钟内即可完成。 100°C,仅存在0.01 mol%的催化剂。含有硝基,腈,醚,酯,羟基,羰基和羧基的芳基溴化物,以及缩醛,内酯,酰胺,苯胺,烯烃,羧酸,乙酸,吡啶和嘧啶已被成功用作偶联伙伴。此外,在两个反应伙伴中都可以容忍电子和空间变化。实验观察强烈表明分子机制是有效的。
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF OXIDATION REACTION PRODUCT OF AROMATIC COMPOUND
申请人:Ohkubo Kei
公开号:US20120171111A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-05
The present invention provides a process for producing an oxidation reaction product of an aromatic compound, having excellent environmental load reduction performance, cost reduction performance, etc. Provided is a process for producing an oxidation reaction product of a raw material aromatic compound by reacting the raw material aromatic compound with an oxidizing agent. The process further uses an electron donor-acceptor linked molecule. The process includes the step of: reacting the electron donor-acceptor linked molecule in an electron-transfer state, the oxidizing agent, and the raw material aromatic compound, thereby generating an oxidation reaction product resulting from oxidation of the raw material aromatic compound.
Asymmetric Counterion Pair Catalysis: An Enantioselective Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Protonation
作者:Magnus Rueping、Thomas Theissmann、Sadiya Raja、Jan W. Bats
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800020
日期:2008.5.5
A new asymmetric Brønstedacid-catalyzedcascadereactioninvolving a 1,4-addition, enantioselective protonation and 1,2-addition has been developed. This organocatalytic cascade not only provides for the first time 3- and 2,3-substituted tetrahydroquinolines and octahydroacridines in good yields with high dia- and enantioselectivities under mild reaction conditions but additionally represents the
Quinolinium ion derivatives, process for the production of the derivatives, products made by using the same, and reduction and oxidation methods with the derivatives
申请人:Osaka University
公开号:US07977486B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-12
An electron donor-acceptor dyad is provided that can provide a charge-separated state with longevity and not only high oxidizing power but also high reducing power. A compound of the present invention is a quinolinium ion derivative represented by the following formula (I), a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof, or a salt thereof:
where R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and Ar1 to Ar3 each are a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group. The compound of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure and therefore can provide a charge-separated state with longevity and not only high oxidizing power but also high reducing power and can be used for various products such as photocatalysts, photosensitizers, dyes, oxidants, reductants, dye-sensitized solar cells, and organic EL devices.
Herein, we disclose a mild and versatile nickel-catalyzed method for exclusive C3-selective thioetherification, alkylation, arylation, acylation, and phosphorylation of quinolines with a variety of electrophiles. Unactivated quinolines can be functionalized without directing groups at roomtemperature. Control experiments indicated that quinolines underwent 1,4-addition with nickel hydride species