Regioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Di(organo)[60]fullerenes through DMF-assisted Monoaddition of Silylmethyl Grignard Reagents and Subsequent Alkylation Reaction
摘要:
Monoaddition of Grignard reagents, in particular tri(organo)silylmethyl magnesium chlorides, to [60]fullerene took place smoothly in the presence of dimethylformamideto produce (organo)(hydro)[60]fullerenes, (C60RH)-H-1, in good yield (up to 93% isolated yield). The hydrofullerene was then deprotonated to generate the corresponding anion, C60R-, which was then alkylated to obtain 58 pi-electron di(organo)[60]fullerenes, (C60RR2)-R-1, in good to high yield (up to 93% overall yield). The two-step methodology provides a wide variety of 1,4-di(organo)[60] fullerenes bearing the same or different organic addends on the [60] fullerene core. By changing the addends, one can control the chemical and physical properties of the compounds at the molecular and bulk levels.
Regioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Di(organo)[60]fullerenes through DMF-assisted Monoaddition of Silylmethyl Grignard Reagents and Subsequent Alkylation Reaction
摘要:
Monoaddition of Grignard reagents, in particular tri(organo)silylmethyl magnesium chlorides, to [60]fullerene took place smoothly in the presence of dimethylformamideto produce (organo)(hydro)[60]fullerenes, (C60RH)-H-1, in good yield (up to 93% isolated yield). The hydrofullerene was then deprotonated to generate the corresponding anion, C60R-, which was then alkylated to obtain 58 pi-electron di(organo)[60]fullerenes, (C60RR2)-R-1, in good to high yield (up to 93% overall yield). The two-step methodology provides a wide variety of 1,4-di(organo)[60] fullerenes bearing the same or different organic addends on the [60] fullerene core. By changing the addends, one can control the chemical and physical properties of the compounds at the molecular and bulk levels.
Regiocontrolled Synthesis of 1,2-Di(organo)fullerenes via Copper-Assisted 1,4-Aryl Migration from Silicon to Carbon
作者:Ying Zhang、Yutaka Matsuo、Eiichi Nakamura
DOI:10.1021/ol202511u
日期:2011.11.18
developed. It was demonstrated that the cationic fullerene is useful for functionalization of fullerene, in particular, for the synthesis of noncyclic 1,2-di(organo)[60]fullerene derivatives that can be selectively prepared through intramolecular 1,4-aryl migration of an aryl group from a silicon atom to the fullerene core.
Addition reactions of Me2SiYCH2MgCl (1) to C60 provided two products, HC60CH2SiYMe2 (2) and [Me2YSiCH2]2C60 (3) (Y = Me, H, CH=CH2, Ph, O(i)Pr). Selective preparation of either 2 or 3 was accomplished by selection of the solvent; 2 was formed in THF, whereas 3 was produced in toluene.
Regioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Di(organo)[60]fullerenes through DMF-assisted Monoaddition of Silylmethyl Grignard Reagents and Subsequent Alkylation Reaction
Monoaddition of Grignard reagents, in particular tri(organo)silylmethyl magnesium chlorides, to [60]fullerene took place smoothly in the presence of dimethylformamideto produce (organo)(hydro)[60]fullerenes, (C60RH)-H-1, in good yield (up to 93% isolated yield). The hydrofullerene was then deprotonated to generate the corresponding anion, C60R-, which was then alkylated to obtain 58 pi-electron di(organo)[60]fullerenes, (C60RR2)-R-1, in good to high yield (up to 93% overall yield). The two-step methodology provides a wide variety of 1,4-di(organo)[60] fullerenes bearing the same or different organic addends on the [60] fullerene core. By changing the addends, one can control the chemical and physical properties of the compounds at the molecular and bulk levels.