High-Rate Accelerations in Oxy-Cope Rearrangements Induced by Sulfur Substitution: Kinetic Study Involving Electronically and Geometrically Differentiated 1-Alkenyl-2-(<i>Z</i>-1-propenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-<i>exo</i>-norbornan-2-ols
作者:Leo A. Paquette、Y. Ravindra Reddy、Grigoriy Vayner、K. N. Houk
DOI:10.1021/ja0025402
日期:2000.11.1
carbon of the bridgehead vinyl group and the geometric nature of the olefinic center. The results convincingly establish that although an OPMP substituent exerts, at best, a very modest decelerative kinetic effect, the presence of the PhS substituent causes rearrangement to occur approximately 103 times faster by lowering the activation energy to the extent of 3−4 kcal/mol. This remarkable divergence
已经确定了五种结构相关的外降冰片醇的阴离子促进的氧-科普重排率。这些底物的取代模式的一个关键区别是桥头乙烯基末端碳上是否存在氧或硫官能团以及烯烃中心的几何性质。结果令人信服地证明,尽管 OPMP 取代基最多发挥非常温和的减速动力学效应,但 PhS 取代基的存在通过将活化能降低至 3-4 kcal/mol 的程度,使重排发生速度提高约 103 倍. 这种显着的行为差异被证明与计算预测的过渡态的高度解离性质密切相关。