The present invention relates to a biphenyl derivative and use thereof, and the biphenyl derivative has a structure represented by the formula (I) as defined in the specification. The use refers the use of the biphenyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the biphenyl derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of ischemic stroke.
Selective Formation of 4,4′‐Biphenols by Anodic Dehydrogenative Cross‐ and Homo‐Coupling Reaction
作者:Benedikt Dahms、Philipp J. Kohlpaintner、Anton Wiebe、Rolf Breinbauer、Dieter Schollmeyer、Siegfried R. Waldvogel
DOI:10.1002/chem.201805737
日期:2019.2.21
A simple and selective electrochemical synthesis by dehydrogenativecoupling of unprotected 2,6- or 2,5-substituted phenols to the desired 4,4'-biphenols is reported. Using electricity as the oxidizing reagent avoids pre-functionalization of the starting materials, since a selective activation of the substrates takes place. Without the necessity for metal-catalysts or the use of stoichiometric reagents
6-Disubstituted phenols are oxidized with tris(2,4-pentanedionato)manganese(III), [Mn(acac)3], in glacial acetic acid to give the corresponding 4,4′-biphenyldiols in high yields, whereas similar reactions using manganese(III) acetate, [Mn(OAc)3], insted of [Mn(acac)3] quantitatively yield the corresponding 4,4′-diphenoquinones. Cross-coupling reactions of 2,6-di-t-butylphenol and other substituted phenols afford
Phenolic compounds, in general, exhibit antioxidant and antibacterial activities. We studied antimicrobial activity of the phenolic antioxidants, propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol), tocopherol, eugenol, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), and several of their dimer compounds. Dipropofol (dimer of 2,6-diisopropylphenol) showed strong antibacterial activity against gram-positive strains including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE), while propofol and other monomeric and dimeric phenols having methyl or tert-butyl groups showed no remarkable activity. The results indicated that the dimeric structure of 2,6-diisopropylphenol moiety may play an important role in the antibacterial activity.