New sterically hindered di-o-quinones of the biphenyl series
摘要:
New di-o-quinones of the biphenyl series, namely, 2,2'-dialkyl-5,5'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-3,4,3',4'-diquinones, were synthesized. Their structures were established by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of 2,2'-dimethyl-5,5'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-3,4,3',4'-diquinone was established by X-ray structural analysis. The structure is characterized by orthogonal (the torsion angle is 82.9 degrees) mutual arrangement of o-benzoquinone fragments. ESR studies demonstrated that chemical reduction of diquinone proceeds in four one-electron stages to form paramagnetic mono- and trianions as intermediates. Quinopyrocatechols, which are intermediates in the synthesis of di-o-quinones, were isolated and characterized.
取代基中的反应的效果3,6-二-叔丁基- о苯醌与有机锌和organocadmium化合物,导致三种类型的产品:3-烷基-6-叔丁基- о -benzoquinones,4-烷基-3,6-二-叔丁基- о -benzoquinones和2-烷氧基- (或2-苯氧基)-3,6-二-叔-butylphenols。相关分析提供了证据,表明第一类和第二类产物是通过亲核的1,2-和1,4-加成形成的,而取代的苯酚则是由单电子转移产生的。
interaction between organometallic R2M and carbonyl compounds. The reaction of organometalliccompounds R2M with o-quinone, where R = Ph, Me, Et, Pr, 1Pr or tBu and M ≡ Zn, Cd, and Al, proceeds in two ways: (1) the single-electron oxidation of the organometalliccompound by o-quinone, resulting in derivatives of alkyl(phenyl)oxyphenols; (2) the polar 1,2 and 1,4 addition of organometallic molecules to o-quinone
Photoreduction of o-benzoquinones in the presence of p-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline under irradiation (lambda > 500 nm) affords the corresponding pyrocatechols and hydroxyphenyl ethers. The latter are unstable and, in turn, decompose in the dark reaction to pyrocatechols. The ratio between pyrocatechol and hydroxyphenyl ether formed upon the photoreaction is determined by the structure of o-quinone, namely, the presence and bulk of substituents in positions 3 and 6 of the ring. The yield of pyrocatechol is maximal (60-65%) if the substituents are the same (H and H, Bu-t and Bu-t) or insignificantly differ (Pr-i and Bu-t), regardless of its bulk.
Study of the reaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-о-benzoquinone with organozinc and organocadmium compounds
作者:Yu. A. Kurskii、N. O. Druzhkov、A. N. Egorochkin、G. A. Abakumov
DOI:10.1134/s1070363216010072
日期:2016.1
the reactions of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-о-benzoquinone with organozinc and organocadmium compounds, leading to three types of products: 3-alkyl-6-tert-butyl-о-benzoquinones, 4-alkyl-3,6-di-tert-butyl-о-benzoquinones, and 2-alkoxy-(or 2-phenoxy)-3,6-di-tert-butylphenols. Correlation analysis gave evidence to show that the first- and second-type products are formed by nucleophilic 1,2- and 1,4-addition, while
取代基中的反应的效果3,6-二-叔丁基- о苯醌与有机锌和organocadmium化合物,导致三种类型的产品:3-烷基-6-叔丁基- о -benzoquinones,4-烷基-3,6-二-叔丁基- о -benzoquinones和2-烷氧基- (或2-苯氧基)-3,6-二-叔-butylphenols。相关分析提供了证据,表明第一类和第二类产物是通过亲核的1,2-和1,4-加成形成的,而取代的苯酚则是由单电子转移产生的。
New sterically hindered di-o-quinones of the biphenyl series
作者:G. A. Abakumov、V. I. Nevodchikov、N. O. Druzhkov、L. N. Zakharov、L. G. Abakumova、Yu. A. Kurskii、V. K. Cherkasov
DOI:10.1007/bf02495211
日期:1997.4
New di-o-quinones of the biphenyl series, namely, 2,2'-dialkyl-5,5'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-3,4,3',4'-diquinones, were synthesized. Their structures were established by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of 2,2'-dimethyl-5,5'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-3,4,3',4'-diquinone was established by X-ray structural analysis. The structure is characterized by orthogonal (the torsion angle is 82.9 degrees) mutual arrangement of o-benzoquinone fragments. ESR studies demonstrated that chemical reduction of diquinone proceeds in four one-electron stages to form paramagnetic mono- and trianions as intermediates. Quinopyrocatechols, which are intermediates in the synthesis of di-o-quinones, were isolated and characterized.