3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-3(E),7(E),11(E),15-heptadecatetraen-1-ol | 140176-42-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: 3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-3(E),7(E),11(E),15-heptadecatetraen-1-ol
• 英文别名: (3E,7E,11E)-3,8,12,16-tetramethylheptadeca-3,7,11,15-tetraen-1-ol
• CAS: 140176-42-7
• 化学式: C₂₁H₃₆O
• 分子量: 304.516
• InChiKey: DYIITBFVOIOKFC-USQNFQSVSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.1
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-3(E),7(E),11(E),15-heptadecatetraen-1-ol 在 吡啶 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 14.0h， 生成 1-iodo-3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-3(E),7(E),11(E),15-heptadecatetraene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of inhibitors of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: conjugate addition of organocuprates to N-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone.

  摘要：

  Synthesis of ammonium ion analogues of the first cationic intermediate, 5, presumed to be formed during the cyclization of 2,3-oxidosqualene by 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase are reported. The required 2,3-substituted-4-piperidinols are prepared by conjugate addition of higher order alkyl (2-thienyl)(cyano)cuprates to 1-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone. The nitrogen protecting group (carbobenzyloxy) is key to the synthesis in that it allows the conjugate addition to proceed in high yield and is easily converted to the required N-methyl group in the final products. The key terpenoid side chain appended to C-2 of the piperidinols was constructed from homofarnesyl bromide and 1,5-difunctionalized homoisopentenyl derivatives prepared by zirconium-catalyzed carboalumination of protected 1-butyn-4-ol.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00036a008
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  ethyl (E)-5-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-3-methylpent-2-enoate 在 正丁基锂 、 N-chlorosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfide 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 lithium 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 32.58h， 生成 3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-3(E),7(E),11(E),15-heptadecatetraen-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of inhibitors of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: conjugate addition of organocuprates to N-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone.

  摘要：

  Synthesis of ammonium ion analogues of the first cationic intermediate, 5, presumed to be formed during the cyclization of 2,3-oxidosqualene by 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase are reported. The required 2,3-substituted-4-piperidinols are prepared by conjugate addition of higher order alkyl (2-thienyl)(cyano)cuprates to 1-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone. The nitrogen protecting group (carbobenzyloxy) is key to the synthesis in that it allows the conjugate addition to proceed in high yield and is easily converted to the required N-methyl group in the final products. The key terpenoid side chain appended to C-2 of the piperidinols was constructed from homofarnesyl bromide and 1,5-difunctionalized homoisopentenyl derivatives prepared by zirconium-catalyzed carboalumination of protected 1-butyn-4-ol.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00036a008

文献信息

• Amidrazone and Amidoxime Inhibitors of Squalene Hopene Cyclase
  作者：Bruce Ganem、Yaohua Dong、Yi Feng Zheng、Glenn D. Prestwich

  DOI：10.1021/jo990237h

  日期：1999.7.1

  The cyclization of squalene catalyzed by the enzyme squalene-hopene cyclase (SHC) leads to the hopanoid family of pentacyclic triterpenes, which are widely found in bacteria as membrane constituents. SHC mediates a cascade of regio- and stereoselective cyclizations that has triggered considerable interest in understanding the enzyme's mechanism of action. This paper reports synthetic studies leading to the preparation of trienylamidrazone 8, trienylamidoxime 9, and tetraenylamidoxime 10 corresponding to a partially cyclized squalene chain. All three compounds displayed significant levels of inhibition when assayed against SHC, with 9 being more active than 8, and amidoxime 10 being the most potent. Detailed profiles of their inhibition kinetics are also presented.
• Synthesis of inhibitors of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: conjugate addition of organocuprates to N-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone.
  作者：Dharmpal S. Dodd、Allan C. Oehlschlager

  DOI：10.1021/jo00036a008

  日期：1992.5

  Synthesis of ammonium ion analogues of the first cationic intermediate, 5, presumed to be formed during the cyclization of 2,3-oxidosqualene by 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase are reported. The required 2,3-substituted-4-piperidinols are prepared by conjugate addition of higher order alkyl (2-thienyl)(cyano)cuprates to 1-(carbobenzyloxy)-3-carbomethoxy-5,6-dihydro-4-pyridone. The nitrogen protecting group (carbobenzyloxy) is key to the synthesis in that it allows the conjugate addition to proceed in high yield and is easily converted to the required N-methyl group in the final products. The key terpenoid side chain appended to C-2 of the piperidinols was constructed from homofarnesyl bromide and 1,5-difunctionalized homoisopentenyl derivatives prepared by zirconium-catalyzed carboalumination of protected 1-butyn-4-ol.