asimin | 247200-25-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: asimin
• 英文别名: asimine；(2S)-4-[(8S,13R)-8,13-dihydroxy-13-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one
• CAS: 247200-25-5
• 化学式: C₃₇H₆₆O₇
• 分子量: 622.927
• InChiKey: ZKPIIYAYSXXUDC-WGCJABNLSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  9.3
• 重原子数：
  44
• 可旋转键数：
  25
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  105
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  乙酸酐 、 asimin 在 吡啶 作用下， 生成 asimin triacetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asimin, Asiminacin, and Asiminecin: Novel Highly Cytotoxic Asimicin Isomers from Asimina triloba

  摘要：

  Activity-directed fractionation of the stem bark extracts of the North American paw paw tree, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae), has yielded three further acetogenins: asimin (2), asiminacin (3), and asiminecin (4). 2-4 are structural isomers of asimicin (1), which is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and thus exhibits potent antitumor and pesticidal effects. 2-4 have the same carbon skeleton and configurations as those of 1, but they have the third hydroxyl group located at C-10, C-28, and C-29, respectively, rather than at C-4. The determinations of the hydroxyl group locations were largely based on mass spectral analyses of TMSi and TMSi-d(9) derivatives. 2-4 all showed highly potent cytotoxicities (ED(50) values as low as <10(-12) mu g/mL) with notable selectivities for the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line. The presence of a third hydroxyl at C-4, C-10, C-28, or C-29, as in 1-4, greatly enhances the bioactivity of 4-deoxyasimicin (5).

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00039a009
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  [(E,11R,12S,15R,16R,19S,20R)-15,16-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11,20-bis(methoxymethoxy)-19-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-25-phenylmethoxypentacos-21-en-12-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 在 palladium on activated charcoal titanium(IV) isopropylate 、 盐酸 、 4 A molecular sieve 、 四丁基氟化铵 、 氢气 、 (1R)-反-N,N′-1,2-环己二基双(1,1,1-三氟甲磺酰胺) 、 三乙胺 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 pyridinium chlorochromate 、 三氟乙酸酐 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂， 反应 13.0h， 生成 asimin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  苏氏，反苏，苏氏，反式，苏氏无毒产乙酸素Asimin及其C-10差向异构体的细胞毒性的全合成：绝对立体化学的明确确认。

  摘要：

  报道了asimin（1）及其C-10差向异构体33的收敛合成。该合成的基本特征包括：（a）向核心C-23醛前体中添加对映体富集的γ-OMOM烯丙基铟试剂，以安装C-24-C-34链段，同时引入C-24和C -23个立体中心；（b）向核心C-16醛中添加对映体富集的γ-OMOM烯丙基铟试剂以安装C-10-C-15片段并形成C-15和C-16立体中心，（c）添加手性三溴化物-Ti（Oi-Pr）（4）配合物催化的二烷基锌试剂引入C-1-C-9片段，并生成10（R）或10（S）立体中心；（d）前述的C-1-C-34链段与OTBS保护的乳醛的醛醇缩合，以掺入C-35-C-37丁烯内酯链段。用THF中的HCl水溶液除去三个MOM保护基。发现10（R）非对映异构体对应于天然asimin。

  DOI：

  10.1021/np990132+

文献信息

• Total Synthesis of the Cytotoxic <i>Threo</i>, <i>Trans</i>, <i>Threo</i>, <i>Trans</i>, <i>Threo</i> Annonaceous Acetogenin Asimin and Its C-10 Epimer:  Unambiguous Confirmation of Absolute Stereochemistry
  作者：James A. Marshall、Hongjian Jiang

  DOI：10.1021/np990132+

  日期：1999.8.1

  essential features of this synthesis include (a) the addition of an enantioenriched gamma-OMOM allylic indium reagent to a core C-23 aldehyde precursor to install the C-24-C-34 segment with concomitant introduction of the C-24 and C-23 stereocenters; (b) the addition of an enantioenriched gamma-OMOM allylic indium reagent to a core C-16 aldehyde to install the C-10-C-15 segment with formation of the

  报道了asimin（1）及其C-10差向异构体33的收敛合成。该合成的基本特征包括：（a）向核心C-23醛前体中添加对映体富集的γ-OMOM烯丙基铟试剂，以安装C-24-C-34链段，同时引入C-24和C -23个立体中心；（b）向核心C-16醛中添加对映体富集的γ-OMOM烯丙基铟试剂以安装C-10-C-15片段并形成C-15和C-16立体中心，（c）添加手性三溴化物-Ti（Oi-Pr）（4）配合物催化的二烷基锌试剂引入C-1-C-9片段，并生成10（R）或10（S）立体中心；（d）前述的C-1-C-34链段与OTBS保护的乳醛的醛醇缩合，以掺入C-35-C-37丁烯内酯链段。用THF中的HCl水溶液除去三个MOM保护基。发现10（R）非对映异构体对应于天然asimin。
• Asimin, Asiminacin, and Asiminecin: Novel Highly Cytotoxic Asimicin Isomers from Asimina triloba
  作者：Geng-Xian Zhao、Laura R. Miesbauer、David L. Smith、Jerry L. McLaughlin

  DOI：10.1021/jm00039a009

  日期：1994.6

  Activity-directed fractionation of the stem bark extracts of the North American paw paw tree, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae), has yielded three further acetogenins: asimin (2), asiminacin (3), and asiminecin (4). 2-4 are structural isomers of asimicin (1), which is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and thus exhibits potent antitumor and pesticidal effects. 2-4 have the same carbon skeleton and configurations as those of 1, but they have the third hydroxyl group located at C-10, C-28, and C-29, respectively, rather than at C-4. The determinations of the hydroxyl group locations were largely based on mass spectral analyses of TMSi and TMSi-d(9) derivatives. 2-4 all showed highly potent cytotoxicities (ED(50) values as low as <10(-12) mu g/mL) with notable selectivities for the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line. The presence of a third hydroxyl at C-4, C-10, C-28, or C-29, as in 1-4, greatly enhances the bioactivity of 4-deoxyasimicin (5).