1-Bromo-1-lithioethene: A Practical Reagent in Organic Synthesis
摘要:
A reliable preparative scale synthesis of 1-bromo-1-lithioethene is reported. This reagent undergoes clean 1,2-addition with a range of aldehydes and ketones at -110 degrees C to afford the corresponding 2-bromo-1-alken-3-ols in moderate to excellent yield. Trapping with other electrophiles (acylsilanes, chlorosilanes, tributyltin chloride, iodine) cleanly provides practically useful yields of various 1-substituted 1-bromoethene products. Unexpectedly high diastereoselectivities were observed during the addition of 1-bromo-1-lithioethene to alpha-siloxy aldehydes (typically 10:1, Felkin-Ahn control) and protected ketopyranose and ketofuranose sugars (>= 10:1, addition from the less-hindered face). The title organolithium reagent possesses relatively low basicity at low temperature, and is compatible with a variety of common protecting groups. We believe that these unusual properties of 1-bronio-1-lithioethene may originate from the specific crystalline structure of the reagent in which lithium is coordinatively saturated and thus unavailable for chelation.
Preparation of enol ester epoxides and their ring-opening to α-silyloxyaldehydes
作者:Gregory K. Friestad、Gopeekrishnan Sreenilayam、Joseph C. Cannistra、Luke M. Slominski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.142
日期:2012.9
The Z-selective ruthenium-catalyzed addition of aromatic carboxylic acids to alkynes was followed by dioxirane epoxidation to furnish enolesterepoxides with cis configuration. Upon treatment of enolesterepoxides with tert-butyldimethylsilyl triflate in the presence of 2,6-lutidine, synthetically useful α-silyloxyaldehydes were obtained. This novel transformation was facilitated by microwave irradiation
Terminal alkynes from aldehydes via dehydrohalogenation of (Z)-1-iodo-1-alkenes with TBAF
作者:Mira Beshai、Bhartesh Dhudshia、Ryan Mills、Avinash N. Thadani
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.060
日期:2008.11
Terminal alkynes were prepared in near quantitative yields via dehydrohalogenation of (Z)-1-iodo-1-alkenes with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) under mild conditions. The methodology was expanded to include a one-pot, direct synthesis of terminal alkynes from aldehydes Without the necessity of isolating and purifying the intermediate iodoalkene. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ether-directed diastereoselectivity in catalysed Overman rearrangement: comparative studies of metal catalysts
作者:Ieva Jaunzeme、Aigars Jirgensons
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.099
日期:2008.6
Ether-directed diastereoselectivity in Overman rearrangement of delta-methoxy and delta-TBDMSO substituted allylic trichloroacetimidates has been explored using PtCl2, PtCl4, AuCl and AuCl3 catalysts in comparison with commonly used Pd(II) catalysts. For both substrates the use of PtCl2 catalyst gave notably improved anti/syn-ratio of 1,2-aminoalcohol derivatives (anti/syn=11:1 for 5-methoxy; 6:1 for delta-TBDMSO) compared to all metal catalysts known to promote Overman rearrangement. Formation of 2-trichloromethyloxazoline was observed as a dominant side reaction in the metal catalysed rearrangement of a-methoxy substituted allylic trichloroacetimidates considerably reducing the yield of the desired product. This side reaction was suppressed when delta-TBDMS-ether was used as a directing group. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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