(Z)-2-imino-4-iodo-3-(n-propyl)-3-heptene | 163355-38-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物 - 有机碘化物
• 英文名称: (Z)-2-imino-4-iodo-3-(n-propyl)-3-heptene
• 英文别名: (Z)-4-iodo-3-propylhept-3-en-2-imine
• CAS: 163355-38-2
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₈IN
• 分子量: 279.164
• InChiKey: MVOJWTQMDHHLGD-YFJWQPELSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.1
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.7
• 拓扑面积：
  23.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (Z)-2-imino-4-iodo-3-(n-propyl)-3-heptene 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 以76%的产率得到(Z)-3-(n-propyl)-4-iodo-3-hepten-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Acylpalladation of Internal Alkynes and Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of (Z)-.beta.-Iodoenones and Related Derivatives Producing .gamma.-Lactones and .gamma.-Lactams

  摘要：

  The reaction of either an internal alkyne-organic halide mixture or (Z)-beta-iodoenones with CO in the presence of a Pd-phosphine catalyst, e.g., Cl2Pd(PPh(3))2, can give one of the three discrete types of compounds as the major products depending on the substrate structure and the reaction conditions. Those substrates which are convertible to (Z)-gamma-oxo-alpha,beta-unsaturated acylpalladium derivatives lacking delta-H atoms are converted to the corresponding 2-butenolides (13) in the presence of water, which serves as a H donor. Carbon monoxide most likely is the source of two electrons. Either in the absence of water (or any other suitable H source) or in the presence of some factors disfavoring the butenolide formation, the same reaction gives the corresponding dimeric product (16). Even in cases where there is an alpha-H atom in the alpha-substitutent, 1,4-elimination products (11), reported to be the major products in a related Pd-catalyzed reaction of terminal alkyne-aryl iodide mixtures with CO, were not detected. In sharp contrast, those substrates which can give rise to (Z)-gamma-oxo-alpha, beta-unsaturated acylpalladium derivatives containing delta-H atoms give, under comparable reaction conditions, enol lactones (12), i.e., (Z)-3-alkylidene-2-butenolides, contaminated with only very minor amounts of 22 even in cases where an excess (4 equiv) of water was present. The required (Z)-beta-iodoenones can be readily prepared in one pot via ZrCp(2)-promoted cyclization of alkynes with nitriles. The ready availability of the starting compounds and the high Z stereoselectivity make the overall sequence an attractive synthetic route to 12. The courses of the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation reactions of (Z)-beta-iodo-alpha,beta-unsaturated imines 23 closely parallel the reactions of enones and produce the corresponding lactams, i.e., 24 and 25.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00117a011
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-辛炔 、 乙腈 在 Et2ZrCl2 、 碘 作用下， 生成 (Z)-2-imino-4-iodo-3-(n-propyl)-3-heptene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Acylpalladation of Internal Alkynes and Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of (Z)-.beta.-Iodoenones and Related Derivatives Producing .gamma.-Lactones and .gamma.-Lactams

  摘要：

  The reaction of either an internal alkyne-organic halide mixture or (Z)-beta-iodoenones with CO in the presence of a Pd-phosphine catalyst, e.g., Cl2Pd(PPh(3))2, can give one of the three discrete types of compounds as the major products depending on the substrate structure and the reaction conditions. Those substrates which are convertible to (Z)-gamma-oxo-alpha,beta-unsaturated acylpalladium derivatives lacking delta-H atoms are converted to the corresponding 2-butenolides (13) in the presence of water, which serves as a H donor. Carbon monoxide most likely is the source of two electrons. Either in the absence of water (or any other suitable H source) or in the presence of some factors disfavoring the butenolide formation, the same reaction gives the corresponding dimeric product (16). Even in cases where there is an alpha-H atom in the alpha-substitutent, 1,4-elimination products (11), reported to be the major products in a related Pd-catalyzed reaction of terminal alkyne-aryl iodide mixtures with CO, were not detected. In sharp contrast, those substrates which can give rise to (Z)-gamma-oxo-alpha, beta-unsaturated acylpalladium derivatives containing delta-H atoms give, under comparable reaction conditions, enol lactones (12), i.e., (Z)-3-alkylidene-2-butenolides, contaminated with only very minor amounts of 22 even in cases where an excess (4 equiv) of water was present. The required (Z)-beta-iodoenones can be readily prepared in one pot via ZrCp(2)-promoted cyclization of alkynes with nitriles. The ready availability of the starting compounds and the high Z stereoselectivity make the overall sequence an attractive synthetic route to 12. The courses of the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation reactions of (Z)-beta-iodo-alpha,beta-unsaturated imines 23 closely parallel the reactions of enones and produce the corresponding lactams, i.e., 24 and 25.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00117a011