Sodium dithionite initiated regio- and stereoselective radical addition of polyfluoroalkyl iodide with norbornene analogs
作者:Fanhong Wu、Fanhua Xiao、Xianjin Yang、Yongjia Shen、Tieying Pan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.042
日期:2006.10
Sodium dithionite initiated free-radical addition of polyfluoroalkyl iodides (2m-2s) with norbornene la and its derivatives, such as norbomene-2-carboxylates 1b and 1c, and norbornene-2-carboxylic acids 1d and le was investigated. In all the cases, the addition of R-F group was stereoselectively delivered at exo-position and the predominant configuration of products was trans. Under the similar condition, norbomene-2-carboxylic ethyl ester 1b reacted with 2p to give 6-exo-R-F-5-endo-iodo adduct 3bp and 5-exo-R-F-6-endo-iodo adduct 5bp in the ratio of 4:1. While 1c, which has a heavy crowded group in the 2-endo-position, gave 6-exo-RF-5-endo-iodo adduct 3cp and polyfluoro-alkylated product 4cp retaining the trans-configuration and the exo-orientation of R-F group. The fluoroalkylation-lactonization reaction occurred in the reaction of norbomene-2-endo-carboxylic acids Id and le with polyfluoroalkyl iodides to afford the corresponding fluoro-alkylated gamma-lactone products (7dp-7ds, and 7em-7er). The configuration of the products was further confirmed by 2D NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses for the first time. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.