Two routes to a glucose-based mimic of the second messenger 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate related to adenophostin A are described. Fischer glycosidation of D-glucose with allyl alcohol in the presence of a strong cation-exchange resin gave a 7:3 alpha: beta-anomeric mixture of allyl glucopyranosides (5ab) from which the pure alpha anomer 5a was isolated by crystallisation. Treatment of 5ab with
描述了两种与
腺苷A相关的第二信使1D-肌醇1,4,5-
三磷酸基于
葡萄糖的模拟途径。在强阳离子交换
树脂的存在下,用
烯丙醇对
D-葡萄糖进行费歇尔糖基化反应,得到烯丙基
葡萄糖吡喃糖苷(5ab)的7:3α:β-异头物混合物,通过结晶从中分离出纯净的α异头物5a。用1.05当量的二丁基氧化
锡,然后用2.1当量的
苯甲酰氯处理5ab,得到烯丙基2,6-二-O-苯甲酰基-α-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,将其分三步转化为烯丙基2,6-二-O-苄基-3,4-O-异亚丙基-α-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(4)。或者,用2.5当量的二丁基氧化
锡,然后用苄基
溴处理5a,得到烯丙基2,6-二-O-苄基-α-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9),该烯丙基也转化为4。在方便的一锅反应中,将化合物4修饰为
磷酸化前体2-羟乙基2,6-二-O-苄基-α-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(12),然后将12
磷酸化并解封,得到2-羟乙基α-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷2',3,4-
三磷酸。2