Synthesis of a Six-Membered-Ring (2R)-10a-Homobornane-10a,2-sultam and Structural Comparison with Oppolzer's, Lang's, and King's Sultams
摘要:
The new six-membered-ring (2R)-10a-homobornane-10a,2-sultam (-)-3a was synthesized and its X-ray structural analysis was compared with that of the novel structure of the five-membered-ring (2R)-bornane-10,2-sultam analogues (-)-1a,b as well as with that already published for the six-membered-ring trans-decalin-like sultam 4a. Based on DN** density-function calculations and X-ray crystallographic studies of the N-methylated analogues (-)-1e and 4b and by comparing with the conformation of the N-fluoro derivatives (-)-1c and (+)-1d, the anomeric stabilization was estimated to be smaller than the 2.0-2.5 kcal/mol earlier suggested. The direction of pyramidalization is rationalized in terms of H-bond and steric and electronic interactions and extended to the known toluenesultam derivatives 10a-c.
Synthesis of a Six-Membered-Ring (2R)-10a-Homobornane-10a,2-sultam and Structural Comparison with Oppolzer's, Lang's, and King's Sultams
摘要:
The new six-membered-ring (2R)-10a-homobornane-10a,2-sultam (-)-3a was synthesized and its X-ray structural analysis was compared with that of the novel structure of the five-membered-ring (2R)-bornane-10,2-sultam analogues (-)-1a,b as well as with that already published for the six-membered-ring trans-decalin-like sultam 4a. Based on DN** density-function calculations and X-ray crystallographic studies of the N-methylated analogues (-)-1e and 4b and by comparing with the conformation of the N-fluoro derivatives (-)-1c and (+)-1d, the anomeric stabilization was estimated to be smaller than the 2.0-2.5 kcal/mol earlier suggested. The direction of pyramidalization is rationalized in terms of H-bond and steric and electronic interactions and extended to the known toluenesultam derivatives 10a-c.