Development of a General Non-Noble Metal Catalyst for the Benign Amination of Alcohols with Amines and Ammonia
作者:Xinjiang Cui、Xingchao Dai、Youquan Deng、Feng Shi
DOI:10.1002/chem.201203417
日期:2013.3.11
The N‐alkylation of amines or ammonia with alcohols is a valuable route for the synthesis of N‐alkyl amines. However, as a potentially clean and economic choice for N‐alkyl amine synthesis, non‐noble metal catalysts with high activity and good selectivity are rarely reported. Normally, they are severely limited due to low activity and poor generality. Herein, a simple NiCuFeOx catalyst was designed
Studies on Crude Drugs Effective on Visceral Larva Migrans. Part XVI. Nematocidal Activity of Long Alkyl Chain Amides, Amines, and Their Derivatives on Dog Roundworm Larvae.
activity of amides and amines having a long alkyl chain against the second-stage larva of dog roundworm, Toxocara canis, was examined. Long chain acyl amides with smaller substituents on the nitrogen showed stronger activity and the activity of cyclic amine amides was stronger than that of acyclic ones. In a series of homologous amides, the activity was dependent on the alkyl chain length: it reached
Gemini basic ionic liquid as bi-functional catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones at room temperature
作者:Apurba Dutta、Krishnaiah Damarla、Arvind Kumar、Prakash J. Saikia、Diganta Sarma
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151587
日期:2020.3
A cascade synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones has been developed from 2-aminobenzonitriles and carbonyl analogues using Gemini basic ionicliquid as green catalyst cum solvent at roomtemperature. Both aldehydes and ketones were condensed with 2-aminobenzonitriles affording good to excellent yields of products. Moreover, the ionicliquids can be reused up to 5th cycle without significant
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT, AND NOVEL INTERMEDIATE
申请人:Okamoto Kuniaki
公开号:US20120130107A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Object To provide a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt efficiently and a novel synthetic intermediate thereof.
Solution The present invention relates to a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula [3] which comprises reacting a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1] (in the formula, definitions of two R
1
's and T are as described in claim
1
) with a tertiary amine represented by a general formula [2] (in the formula, definitions of R
3
to R
5
are as described in claim
1
), and a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1′] (in the formula, two R
16
's represent independently a halogen atom or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group, and two m's represent independently an integer of 1 to 5).
A coated granule obtained by coating a bioactive substance-containing granule with a urethane resin obtained by reaction of an aromatic polyisocyanate with an alcohol mixture comprising a polyesterpolyol having 15 wt % or more of an oxycarbonyl structure (—O—C(═O)—) part in the molecule and a C4-C30 alkanol optionally substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the polyesterpolyol to the alkanol is 1:1 to 100:1, is capable of controlling elution of the bioactive substance appropriately, and, the urethane resin forming the coat film shows degradability in soil.