Regiochemical Tagging: A New Tool for Structural Characterization of Isomeric Components in Combinatorial Mixtures
摘要:
In this contribution we present a new combined synthetic and analytical strategy (regiochemical ragging) that allows facile determination of complete structure, including substituent position and regiochemistry, of mass-redundant components in complex combinatorial mixtures. The libraries of components (oxime ethers) are formed by the reaction of a mixture of substituents (aldehydes) with a scaffold containing several chemically similar attachment points (aminooxy groups), The structure of the resulting library components can then be determined from a combination of single MS and the tandem (MS/MS) spectra. Determination of the unique isomeric motif for each component is made possible via the following features of library design: (1) pan of the scafforld moiety, "transferable group" (the nitrogen atom from the oxime group) is transferred to the: substituent during fragmentation in the tandem experiment, (2) transferable groups on the scaffold differ from each other by either isotopic labels or fragmentation energies, and (3) mass-redundant substituents are isotopically labeled to create at least a 2 mass unit difference between them. The components of thr resulting library thus become labeled with different mass- and energy tags, which allows for precise regiochemical assignment of the functional group positions on the scaffold and substituents by mass spectrometry. The approach has been used to create and analyze a mixture of 27 isomeric compounds, each containing three boronic acid groups. The combination of the MS and MS/MS spectra of the tagged mixture has yielded a unique and structurally definitive signature of each component. Applications of the regiochemical tagging techniques to rapid synthesis and screening of combinatorial mixtures are discussed.
[EN] SYNTHESIS OF DEUTERATED ALDEHYDES<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE D'ALDÉHYDES DEUTÉRÉS
申请人:UNIV ARIZONA
公开号:WO2021045879A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-11
Described are methods for preparing a deuterated aldehyde using N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts in a solvent comprising D2O. The methods may be used to convert a wide variety of aldehydes (e.g., aryl, alkyl, or alkenyl aldehydes) to C-1 deuterated aldehydes under mild reaction conditions without functionality manipulation.
Iridium-Catalyzed Formyl-Selective Deuteration of Aldehydes
作者:William J. Kerr、Marc Reid、Tell Tuttle
DOI:10.1002/anie.201702997
日期:2017.6.26
for formyl‐selective deuteriumlabeling of aromatic aldehydes under mild conditions, using an iridium‐based catalyst designed to favor formyl over aromatic C−H activation. A good range of aromatic aldehydes is selectively labeled, and a one‐pot labeling/olefination method is also described. Computational studies support kinetic product control over competing aromatic labeling and decarbonylation pathways
Formyl-selective deuteration of aldehydes with D<sub>2</sub>O <i>via</i> synergistic organic and photoredox catalysis
作者:Jianyang Dong、Xiaochen Wang、Zhen Wang、Hongjian Song、Yuxiu Liu、Qingmin Wang
DOI:10.1039/c9sc05132e
日期:——
Formyl-selective deuteration of aldehydes is of high interest for labeling purposes and for optimizing properties of drug candidates. Herein, we report a mild general method for formyl-selective deuterium labeling of aldehydes with D2O, an inexpensive deuterium source, via a synergistic combination of light-driven, polyoxometalate-facilitated hydrogen atom transfer and thiol catalysis. This highly
In the presence of deuterium oxide benzaldehyde () and substituted benzaldehydes likewise possessing lowest triplet states of (n,w*) character yield formyl-deuteriated benzaldehydes by fast and efficient photoreactions. Quantum yields of formation of 7-deuterio benzaldehyde in solvent acetonitrile-deuterium oxide 3:1 are 0.57 at 313 nm), 0.54 at 331 nm. 0.62 at 365 nm, and in acetone-deuterium oxide
Herein, a tunable iodization/deuterolysis protocol for phosphonium ylides by employing D2O as the deuterium source was designed. Notably, this process could be manipulated by tuning the base, thus leading to two valuable deuterated building blocks – benzyl iodides and aromatic aldehydes with broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility and excellent deuteration degree. Concise syntheses
在此,设计了一种采用 D 2 O 作为氘源的鏻叶立德的可调谐碘化/氘解方案。值得注意的是,这个过程可以通过调整碱基来控制,从而产生两个有价值的氘代结构单元——苄基碘和芳香醛,它们具有广泛的底物范围、良好的官能团相容性和优异的氘化度。基于开发的氘代反应平台,实现了一系列氘代药物类似物的简明合成。