5,10b-Ethanophenanthridine amaryllidaceae alkaloids inspire the discovery of novel bicyclic ring systems with activity against drug resistant cancer cells
作者:Sean Henry、Ria Kidner、Mary R. Reisenauer、Igor V. Magedov、Robert Kiss、Véronique Mathieu、Florence Lefranc、Ramesh Dasari、Antonio Evidente、Xiaojie Yu、Xiuye Ma、Alexander Pertsemlidis、Regina Cencic、Jerry Pelletier、David A. Cavazos、Andrew J. Brenner、Alexander V. Aksenov、Snezna Rogelj、Alexander Kornienko、Liliya V. Frolova
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.004
日期:2016.9
alkaloids and non-basic secondary metabolites, many of which are investigated for their promising anticancer activities. Of these, crinine-type alkaloids based on the 5,10b-ethanophenanthridine ring system were recently shown to be effective at inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells resistant to various pro-apoptotic stimuli and representing tumors with dismal prognoses refractory to current chemotherapy
石蒜科的植物产生各种各样的生物碱和非碱性次生代谢产物,其中许多因其有希望的抗癌活性而被研究。其中,最近显示基于5,10b-乙基菲啶环系统的可丽宁型生物碱可有效抑制对各种促凋亡刺激具有抵抗力的癌细胞的增殖,并代表对当前化疗难以耐受的肿瘤,例如神经胶质瘤,黑色素瘤,非小细胞肺癌,食道癌,头颈癌等。以这一发现为出发点,并利用简洁的仿生路线通往可丽宁骨架,合成了一系列可丽宁类似物,并针对癌细胞进行了评估。这些化合物表现出一位数的微摩尔活性,并在多种耐药性癌细胞培养物中保留了这种活性。这项研究导致发现了新的双环系统,在开发能够克服癌症化疗耐药性的有效临床抗癌药物中具有巨大潜力。