Phenolic polymers are prepared by oxidizing and polymerizing starting organic compounds comprising at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carbonyl group or at least two hydroxyl groups on an aromatic structure. One or more inorganic compounds or salts is added and the solution is allowed to stand at about 20° C. to 80° C. for a period of about at least 2 hours. Salt molecules as well as starting compounds and other low molecular-weight materials below about 500 to about 10,000 daltons are removed from the product solution. Purified phenolic polymers are prepared in concentrated aqueous solution or in dried powder form in a final step if necessary. The resultant phenolic polymers exhibit physicochemical properties strongly resembling those of typical commercially-available natural-product soil extracts. The materials are active human immunodeficiency anti-viral agents, and are effective in anti-viral compositions for treating or preventing human immunodeficiency viral diseases.
酚类聚合物是通过氧化和聚合起始有机化合物制备的,起始有机化合物包含至少一个羟基和至少一个羰基或至少两个芳香族结构上的羟基。然后加入一种或多种无机化合物或盐,并将溶液在 20°C 至 80°C 的温度下放置至少 2 小时。从产品溶液中除去盐分子以及起始化合物和其他分子量低于约 500 至约 10,000 道尔顿的低分子量物质。如有必要,可在最后一步制备浓缩
水溶液或干燥粉末状的纯化
酚类聚合物。制得的
酚类聚合物的理化性质与典型的市售天然产品土壤
提取物极为相似。这些材料是活跃的人类免疫缺陷抗病毒剂,在治疗或预防人类免疫缺陷病毒疾病的抗病毒组合物中非常有效。