Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 14-Alkoxymorphinans. Part 9. 14-O-ethyl-5-methylnaltrexone, and opioid antagonist with unusual selectivity
作者:Helmut Schmidhammer、Andrea Schratz、Charlotte Schmidt、Dinesh Patel、John R. Traynor
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19930760131
日期:1993.2.10
14O-Ethyl-5m-ethylnaloxone (7) and 14O-ethyl-5-methylnaltrexone (8) have been prepared starting from 14O-ethyl-5-methyloxycodone (9) in several steps. Both, 7 and 8, were found to be opioid antagonists in vitro and in vivo. Compound 7 exhibited some selectivity for μ opioid receptors, whereas compound 8 did not show selectivity for any of the receptor types. In the AcOH-writhing antagonism test, 8
14 ø -乙基5M-ethylnaloxone(7)和14 ø -乙基-5-甲基纳曲酮(8)已制备的起始从14 ø -乙基-5- methyloxycodone(9在几个步骤中)。既,7和8,被发现是阿片样物质拮抗剂在体外和体内。化合物7对μ阿片样物质受体表现出一定的选择性,而化合物8对任何一种受体类型均不表现出选择性。在对AcOH的拮抗作用测试中,8 不能拮抗吗啡引起的镇痛作用,但可以拮抗芬太尼和舒芬太尼引起的镇痛作用。