gentibiose

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: gentibiose
• 英文别名: gentiobiose；D-gentiobiose；β-gentiobiose；6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose；(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
• 化学式: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
• 分子量: 342.3
• InChiKey: DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-CQUJWQHSSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -4.7
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  190
• 氢给体数：
  8
• 氢受体数：
  11

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  gentibiose 在 β-glucosidase from Trichoderma virde cellulase 作用下， 以 acetate buffer 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以13.7%的产率得到gentiotriose
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regioselective Syntheses of New Tri-and Tetrasaccharides by Transglycosylation of Trichoderma Viride β-Glucosidase

  摘要：

  A new beta-glucosidase, which was partially purified from Trichoderma viride cellulase, catalyzed a transglycosylation reaction of cellobiose to give beta-D-Glcp-(1-->6)beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 4)-D-Glcp 1 and beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 4)-D-Glcp 2, regioselectively. Furthermore, the enzyme converted laminaribiose and gentiobiose into beta-D-Glcp-(1 -->6)-beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 3)-D-Glcp 3 and beta-o-Glcp-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-Glcp-(1 --> 6)-D-Glcp 4, respectively. Selective beta-(1-->6) transglycosylation was achieved.

  DOI：

  10.1080/07328300008544070
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  p-nitrophenyl 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside 在 β-primeverosidase 作用下， 以 various solvent(s) 为溶剂， 生成 gentibiose
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Expression and Biochemical Characterization of β-Primeverosidase and Application of β-Primeverosylamidine to Affinity Purification

  摘要：

  β-Primeverosidase（PD）是一种家族1糖苷酶，催化β-早春花苷（6-O-β-d-木糖吡喃糖基-β-d-葡萄吡喃糖苷）水解，释放出早春花二糖。为了研究PD如何识别β-早春花苷的二糖部分，我们通过杆状病毒-昆虫细胞系统表达了重组PD。重组PD从High Five细胞中分泌出来，并进行了N-糖基化修饰和N端信号肽的正确切割。重组PD对β-早春花苷的糖苷部分表现出高度的底物特异性，与茶树中天然PD的底物特异性一致。接下来，合成了β-糖苷酰胺作为底物类似物抑制剂。β-早春花苷酰胺强烈抑制PD活性，而β-葡萄糖苷酰胺没有抑制作用。因此，β-早春花苷酰胺是一个理想的化学工具，用于探测PD活性位点中二糖的识别。使用β-早春花苷酰胺作为配体制备了PD的亲和吸附剂。亲和层析获得了高纯度的大量PD，允许进行晶体学研究。

  DOI：

  10.1271/bbb.70447

文献信息

• [EN] METABOLICALLY ROBUST ANALOGS OF CYP-EICOSANOIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC DISEASE<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES ROBUSTES SUR LE PLAN MÉTABOLIQUE DES CYP-EICOSANOÏDES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES MALADIES CARDIAQUES
  申请人：OMEICOS THERAPEUTICS GMBH

  公开号：WO2017013265A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-01-26

  The present invention relates to compounds according to general formula (I) which are metabolically robust analogues of bioactive lipid mediators derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs).The present invention further relates to compositions containing one or more of these compounds and to the use of these compounds or compositions for the treatment or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

  本发明涉及符合一般式（I）的化合物，这些化合物是从ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸（n-3 PUFAs）衍生的生物活性脂质介质的代谢稳健类似物。本发明还涉及含有这些化合物中的一个或多个的组合物，以及利用这些化合物或组合物治疗或预防心血管疾病。
• CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US20160051691A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-25

  The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.

  本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂： 其中： A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S； X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R； R是LG、-连接子-LG，或具有下面所示结构： LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物，例如，单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖； RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基； Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
• [EN] BINDING-SITE MODIFIED LECTINS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] LECTINES DE SITE DE LIAISON MODIFIÉES ET USAGE CORRESPONDANT
  申请人：SMARTCELLS INC

  公开号：WO2010088261A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-05

  In one aspect, the disclosure provides cross-linked materials that include multivalent lectins with at least two binding sites for glucose, wherein the lectins include at least one covalently linked affinity ligand which is capable of competing with glucose for binding with at least one of said binding sites; and conjugates that include two or more separate affinity ligands bound to a conjugate framework, wherein the two or more affinity ligands compete with glucose for binding with the lectins at said binding sites and wherein conjugates are cross-linked within the material as a result of non-covalent interactions between lectins and affinity ligands on different conjugates. These materials are designed to release amounts of conjugate in response to desired concentrations of glucose. Depending on the end application, in various embodiments, the conjugates may also include a drug and/or a detectable label.

  在一个方面，该公开提供了包括多价凝集素的交联材料，其中该多价凝集素具有至少两个葡萄糖结合位点，其中该凝集素包括至少一个与亲和配体共价连接的亲和配体，该亲和配体能够与至少一个所述结合位点中的葡萄糖竞争结合；以及包括绑定到共轭框架的两个或更多个独立亲和配体的共轭物，其中这两个或更多个亲和配体与葡萄糖在所述结合位点上与凝集素竞争结合，其中由于不同共轭物上的凝集素和亲和配体之间的非共价相互作用，共轭物在材料内交联。这些材料旨在根据所需葡萄糖浓度释放共轭物的量。根据最终应用，在各种实施例中，共轭物还可以包括药物和/或可检测标记。
• POLYMER-CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES FOR DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY
  申请人：Wu Nian

  公开号：US20150157721A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-11

  The invention comprises compounds, methods of making, and methods of using. The compounds may have a linear or cylic backbone and three or four appended functional groups: one or two lipohilic compounds including sterols or “fat soluble” vitamins, one or two hydrophilic polymer, and one or two carbohydrate. A group of polymer-carbohydrate conjugates having a central backbone and three appended functional groups are disclosed wherein one lipophilic compound is void of both steroid acids. The conjugate may have fatty acids as the primary lipophilic carrier, one hydrophilic polymer, and one carbohydrate. Specific functional groups may be selected for specific applications in formulating pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, nutriceuticals, and the like. Typical coupling reaction of the conjugates may involve one or more or combinations or in series of alkylation including N-alkylation or O-alkylation, etherification, esterification and amidation chemical processes. A variety of linkers between the backbone and functional groups may also be selected to modify the carriers or center backbones for the coupling reactions and optimize performance of the conjugates.

  该发明包括化合物、制备方法和使用方法。这些化合物可能具有线性或环状的骨架，以及三个或四个附加的功能基团：一个或两个疏水化合物，包括固醇或“脂溶性”维生素，一个或两个亲水性聚合物，以及一个或两个碳水化合物。公开了一组具有中心骨架和三个附加功能基团的聚合物-碳水化合物共轭物，其中一个疏水性化合物不含类固醇酸。该共轭物可能以脂肪酸作为主要疏水载体，一个亲水性聚合物和一个碳水化合物。特定的功能基团可以根据在制备药物、化妆品、营养保健品等方面的具体应用而选择。共轭物的典型偶联反应可能涉及一种或多种或组合或串联的烷基化，包括N-烷基化或O-烷基化，醚化，酯化和酰胺化化学过程。还可以选择各种连接剂连接骨架和功能基团之间，以修改载体或中心骨架以进行偶联反应并优化共轭物的性能。
• [EN] TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS<br/>[FR] TRAITEMENT D'INFECTIONS
  申请人：ASCENDIS PHARMA AS

  公开号：WO2020064844A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-04-02

  The present invention relates among other aspects to a conjugate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising said conjugate or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for use in a method of preventing or treating an infection, wherein said conjugate is water-insoluble and comprises a polymeric moiety -Z to which a plurality of moieties -L2-X0D-L1-D are covalently conjugated, wherein each -D is independently an antibiotic moiety; each -L1- is independently a linker moiety to which -D is covalently and reversibly conjugated; each -X0D- is independently absent or a linkage and each -L2- is independently either a chemical bond or a spacer moiety.

  本发明涉及一种共轭物或其药用可接受的盐，或包含所述共轭物或其药用可接受的盐的药物组合物，用于预防或治疗感染的方法，其中所述共轭物不溶于水，包括一个聚合物基团-Z，其中多个基团-L2-X0D-L1-D以共价结合方式共轭，其中每个-D独立地是抗生素基团；每个-L1-独立地是连接基团，与-D以共价和可逆方式结合；每个-X0D-独立地不存在或是一个连接，每个-L2-独立地是化学键或间隔基团。