succinimidyl acitretinate | 666854-55-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: succinimidyl acitretinate
• 英文别名: (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (2E,4E,6E,8E)-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate
• CAS: 666854-55-3
• 化学式: C₂₅H₂₉NO₅
• 分子量: 423.509
• InChiKey: SKFSMUUVKWHCQB-XETXHNAHSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.6
• 重原子数：
  31
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.32
• 拓扑面积：
  72.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  succinimidyl acitretinate 、 盐酸多巴胺 在 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 氯仿 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 2.25h， 以85%的产率得到acitretin N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?

  摘要：

  A series of symmetric and asymmetric spermine (SPM) conjugates with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), acitretin (ACI), (E)-3-(trioxsalen-4'-yl)acrylic acid (TRAA) and L-DOPA, amides of ACI, L-DOPA and TRAA with 1-aminobutane, benzylamine, dopamine and 1,12-diaminobutane as well as hybrid conjugates of O,O'-dimethylcaffeic acid (DMCA) with TRAA or N-fumaroyl-indole-3-carboxanilide (FICA) and 2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol were synthesized and their antioxidant properties were studied. The reducing activity (RA)% of the compounds were evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging assay and found to be in the range 0-92(20 min)%/96(60 min)% at 100 mu M, the most powerful being the conjugates L-DOPA-SPM-L-DOPA (8, RA = 89%/96%) and L-DOPA-dopamine (13, RA = 92%/92%). Conjugate DMCA-NH(CH2CH2O)(2)-FICA (14) was the most powerful LOX inhibitor with IC50 33.5 mu M, followed by the conjugates ACI-NHCH2Ph (10, IC50 40.5 mu M), ACI-SPM-TRAA (7, IC50 41.5 mu M), DMCA-NH(CH2CH2O)(2)-TRAA (15, IC50 65 mu M), 13 (IC50 81.5 mu M) and ACI-dopamine (11, IC50 87 mu M). The most potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation at 100 mu M were the conjugates 15 (98%) and ACI-SPM-ACI (4, 97%) whereas all other compounds showed activities comparable or lower than trolox. The most interesting compounds, namely ATRA-SPM-ATRA (3), 4, 10, 11 and 15, as well as unconjugated compounds such as ATRA and dopamine, were studied for their anti-inflammatory activity in vivo on rat paw oedema induced by Carrageenan and found to exhibit, for doses of 0.01 mmol/mL of conjugates per Kg of rat body weight, weaker anti-inflammatory activities (3.6-40%) than indomethacin (47%) with conjugate 3 being the most potent (40%) in this series of compounds. The cytocompatibility of selected compounds was evaluated by the viability of RAMEC cells in the presence of different concentrations (0.5-50 mu M) of the compounds. Conjugates 3 (IC50 2.6 mu M) and 4 (IC50 4.7 mu M) were more cytotoxic than the corresponding unconjugated retinoids ATRA (IC50 18.3 mu M) and ACI (IC50 14.6 mu M), whereas conjugate 15 (IC50 12.9 mu M) was less cytotoxic than either DCSP (IC50 11.3 mu M) or the tert-butyl ester of TRAA (IC50 2.9 mu M). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.012
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-羟基丁二酰亚胺 、 阿维A酸 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以81%的产率得到succinimidyl acitretinate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Preparation of spermine conjugates with acidic retinoids with potent ribonuclease P inhibitory activity

  摘要：

  Novel mono- and diacylated spermines, readily obtained using isolable succinimidyl active esters of acidic retinoids for the selective acylation of free spermine or in situ activated acidic retinoids for acylating selectively protected spermine followed by deprotection, were shown to inhibit the ribozyme ribonuclease P more strongly than the parent retinoids. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.001

文献信息

• Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates
  作者：George E. Magoulas、Thomas Garnelis、Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos、Dionissios Papaioannou、George Mattheolabakis、Konstantinos Avgoustakis、Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.066

  日期：2012.9

  (E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C-60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  （E）-4-（富勒烯吡咯基）-3-甲基丁二烯酸和对应的丙二酸 succeedinimidyl 酯通过普拉托型修饰C-60易得，被广泛应用于富选择性N-酰化反应。由此获得的共轭体被评估为抗氧化及抗炎活性，同时测定它们的细胞毒性。本系列化合物显示出令人感兴趣的抗脂过氧化、抗氧酶活性及抗炎活性，且与苏丹类物质相比具有相近的细胞相容性。（C）2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Synthetic Studies towards the Development of Psoralen-Acidic Retinoid Conjugates and Hybrids
  作者：Dionissios Papaioannou、Maria Militsopoulou、Stavros Bariamis、Constantinos Athanassopoulos

  DOI：10.1055/s-0028-1083189

  日期：——

  The chemical modification of trioxsalen using electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, followed by either Wittig or Heck reactions or Suzuki coupling, allowed for ready access to C4′ modified trioxsalen derivatives that were successfully used for the preparation of a variety of trioxsalen conjugates with acitretin of either the polyamine or the ester type and trioxsalen-acitretin hybrids.

  利用亲电芳香取代反应对三氧沙林进行化学修饰，然后进行维蒂希反应、赫克反应或铃木偶联反应，就可以得到 C4′修饰的三氧沙林衍生物，这些衍生物被成功地用于制备多种三氧沙林与多胺型或酯型阿曲汀的共轭物以及三氧沙林-阿曲汀混合物。
• Synthesis and evaluation of the antioxidative potential of minoxidil–polyamine conjugates
  作者：Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina、George E. Magoulas、Stavros E. Bariamis、Zinovia Tsimali、Konstantinos Avgoustakis、Christos A. Kontogiorgis、Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos、Dionissios Papaioannou

  DOI：10.1016/j.biochi.2013.03.009

  日期：2013.7

  A series of conjugates (MNX-CO-PA) of minoxidil (MNX) with the polyamines (PAs) putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM) as well as dopamine were produced through activation of MNX with N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole, followed by reaction with dopamine or selectively protected PAs and acid-mediated deprotection. These conjugates together with conjugates of the general type MNX-PA or PA-MNX-PA, readily produced using literature protocols, were tested as antioxidants. The most potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation were the conjugates MNX SPM (2, 94%), SPM-MNX-SPM (4, 94%) and MNX-N-4-SPD (7, 91%) and MNX (91%). The most powerful lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors were MNX (IC50 = 20 mu M) and the conjugates MNX N-8-SPD (9, IC50 = 22.1 mu M), MNX-CO dopamine (11, IC50 = 28 mu M) and MNX-N-1-SPD (8, IC50 = 30 mu M). The most interesting conjugates 2, MNX-CO-PUT (5), 8 and 11 as well as MNX were generally found to exhibit weaker (22-36.5%) or no (conjugate 8) anti-inflammatory activity than indomethacin (47%) with the exception of MNX which showed almost equal potency (49%) to indomethacin. The cytocompatibility of conjugates and MNX at the highest concentration of 100 mu M showed a survival percentage of 87-107%, with the exception of conjugates with SPM (compound 2) and MNX-CO-SPM (6), which showed considerable cytotoxicity (survival percentage 8-14%). Molecular docking studies were carried on conjugate 9 and the parent compound MNX and were found to be in accordance with our experimental biological results. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
• Preparation of spermine conjugates with acidic retinoids with potent ribonuclease P inhibitory activity
  作者：George Magoulas、Dionysios Papaioannou、Evangelia Papadimou、Denis Drainas

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.001

  日期：2009.6

  Novel mono- and diacylated spermines, readily obtained using isolable succinimidyl active esters of acidic retinoids for the selective acylation of free spermine or in situ activated acidic retinoids for acylating selectively protected spermine followed by deprotection, were shown to inhibit the ribozyme ribonuclease P more strongly than the parent retinoids. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
• Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
  作者：Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina、George E. Magoulas、Stavros E. Bariamis、Denis Drainas、Konstantinos Avgoustakis、Dionissios Papaioannou

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.012

  日期：2010.12

  A series of symmetric and asymmetric spermine (SPM) conjugates with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), acitretin (ACI), (E)-3-(trioxsalen-4'-yl)acrylic acid (TRAA) and L-DOPA, amides of ACI, L-DOPA and TRAA with 1-aminobutane, benzylamine, dopamine and 1,12-diaminobutane as well as hybrid conjugates of O,O'-dimethylcaffeic acid (DMCA) with TRAA or N-fumaroyl-indole-3-carboxanilide (FICA) and 2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol were synthesized and their antioxidant properties were studied. The reducing activity (RA)% of the compounds were evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging assay and found to be in the range 0-92(20 min)%/96(60 min)% at 100 mu M, the most powerful being the conjugates L-DOPA-SPM-L-DOPA (8, RA = 89%/96%) and L-DOPA-dopamine (13, RA = 92%/92%). Conjugate DMCA-NH(CH2CH2O)(2)-FICA (14) was the most powerful LOX inhibitor with IC50 33.5 mu M, followed by the conjugates ACI-NHCH2Ph (10, IC50 40.5 mu M), ACI-SPM-TRAA (7, IC50 41.5 mu M), DMCA-NH(CH2CH2O)(2)-TRAA (15, IC50 65 mu M), 13 (IC50 81.5 mu M) and ACI-dopamine (11, IC50 87 mu M). The most potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation at 100 mu M were the conjugates 15 (98%) and ACI-SPM-ACI (4, 97%) whereas all other compounds showed activities comparable or lower than trolox. The most interesting compounds, namely ATRA-SPM-ATRA (3), 4, 10, 11 and 15, as well as unconjugated compounds such as ATRA and dopamine, were studied for their anti-inflammatory activity in vivo on rat paw oedema induced by Carrageenan and found to exhibit, for doses of 0.01 mmol/mL of conjugates per Kg of rat body weight, weaker anti-inflammatory activities (3.6-40%) than indomethacin (47%) with conjugate 3 being the most potent (40%) in this series of compounds. The cytocompatibility of selected compounds was evaluated by the viability of RAMEC cells in the presence of different concentrations (0.5-50 mu M) of the compounds. Conjugates 3 (IC50 2.6 mu M) and 4 (IC50 4.7 mu M) were more cytotoxic than the corresponding unconjugated retinoids ATRA (IC50 18.3 mu M) and ACI (IC50 14.6 mu M), whereas conjugate 15 (IC50 12.9 mu M) was less cytotoxic than either DCSP (IC50 11.3 mu M) or the tert-butyl ester of TRAA (IC50 2.9 mu M). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.