Functional β-arrestin recruitment assays were used to determine equilibrium dissociation constants (Kb) and showed that all of the tested SF5 and CF3 compounds are CB1 neutral antagonists. These results confirm the possibility of successfully using an aromatic SF5 group as a stable, synthetically accessible and effective bioisosteric analogue of the electron-withdrawing CF3 group, and possibly also
有效地合成了一系列在
吡唑环的3位带有间位和对位取代的五
氟硫烷基(SF 5)
苯胺基团的
大麻素配体,并将其与确切的三
氟甲基和叔丁基类似物进行了比较。通常,SF 5取代的
配体显示出比CF 3对应物更高的亲脂性(即log P值),并且比叔丁基显示出更低的亲脂性。就药理活性而言,SF 5
吡唑通常显示出略高或相当的CB 1受体亲和力(K i),始终在纳摩尔范围内,相对于CF 3和叔丁基类似物对CB 2的选择性。功能性β-arrestin募集测定用于确定平衡解离常数(K b),结果表明所有测试的SF 5和CF 3化合物均为CB 1中性拮抗剂。这些结果证实了成功地将芳香族SF 5基团用作吸电子CF 3基团以及可能还有庞大的脂肪族基团的稳定,合成易得和有效的
生物等排类似物的可能性,以用于药物发现和开发应用。