Allylic Aminations with Hindered Secondary Amine Nucleophiles Catalyzed by Heterobimetallic Pd–Ti Complexes
作者:Whitney K. Walker、Diana L. Anderson、Ryjul W. Stokes、Stacey J. Smith、David J. Michaelis
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00058
日期:2015.2.6
palladium–titanium complexes are highly effective catalysts for allylic aminations of allylic chlorides with hindered secondaryaminenucleophiles. Three titanium-containing ligands are shown to assemble active catalysts in situ and enable catalysis at room temperature. A variety of sterically bulky secondaryamines are efficiently allylated in high yields with as little as 1 mol % palladium catalyst. Piperidine and
Ir(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Decarboxylative Allylic Etherification: A General Method for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Aryl Allyl Ethers
作者:Dongeun Kim、Srinivasa Reddy、Om V. Singh、Jae Seung Lee、Suk Bin Kong、Hyunsoo Han
DOI:10.1021/ol3033237
日期:2013.2.1
Ir(I)-catalyzed enantioselectivedecarboxylative allylic etherification of arylallylcarbonates provides arylallyl ethers. Key to the generality and high stereoselection of the reaction is the use of the intramolecular decarboxylative allylation process and [Ir(dbcot)Cl]2 as an Ir(I) source. Ir(I)-catalyzed diastereoselective decarboxylative allylic etherification, combined with asymmetric aldehyde
palladium/XPhos complex and 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid was developed. This system promotes a two-component annulation reaction, allowing the construction of tetrahydronaphthalenes and indanes that contain quaternary centers through consecutive Catellani-type C–H activation and redox-relay Heck reaction. Inexpensive 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid acts as a catalytic mediator (20 mol %) in this process. This mild
Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[6.1.0]nonane-9-carboxylic Acids via Me<sub>2</sub>AlOTf-Promoted Intramolecular Friedel−Crafts Alkylation of Arenes with the γ-Lactone Moiety of 3-Oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones
作者:Eric Fillion、Rachel L. Beingessner
DOI:10.1021/jo0351419
日期:2003.11.1
acids via Me2AlOTf-promoted intramolecularFriedel-Craftsalkylation of tethered pi-nucleophiles with the gamma-lactone moiety of 3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones is described. The approach begins with the enantioselective synthesis of 3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones bearing a tethered pi-nucleophile at the 6-position by intramolecular Rh(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanation of allylic diazoacetates, prepared
Mediators play a central role in Catellani-type reactions. Herein we reported the discovery of inexpensive 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (N-4) as a general catalytic mediator (20 mol%) to facilitate ortho C-H activation and the following C-C bond formation of aryl iodides. Firstly, a cooperative catalytic system comprising N-4 and a palladium/XPhos complex was developed for the novel Catellani/redox-relay Heck cascade to construct tetrahydronaphthalenes and indanes that contain a quaternary carbon stereogenic center. The striking feature of this work was the avoidance of stoichiometric NBE mediator that are usually required for Catellani-type reactions. Then, preliminary results demonstrated that N-4 could act as a general catalytic mediator to replace NBE for other Catellani-type reactions, which will undoubtedly inspire future developments in the field of cooperative catalysis. Finally, control experiments indicated that the carboxylic acid moiety of N-4 plays an essential role in its ability to serve as a superior mediator. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.