Structural Analogues of Homoeriodictyol as Flavor Modifiers. Part III: Short Chain Gingerdione Derivatives
作者:Jakob P. Ley、Susanne Paetz、Maria Blings、Petra Hoffmann-Lücke、Heinz-Jürgen Bertram、Gerhard E. Krammer
DOI:10.1021/jf8006536
日期:2008.8.1
In order to find new flavor modifiers, various short chain gingerdione derivatives were synthesized as structural analogues of the known bitter masker homoeriodictyol and evaluated by a sensory panel for masking and sweetness enhancing activities. 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dione ([2]-gingerdione) and the homologue 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-3,5-dione ([3]-gingerdione) at concentration
Integrative fungal solutions for protecting bees and overcoming colony collapse disorder (CCD)
申请人:Stamets Paul Edward
公开号:US10813960B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.
Integrative fungal solutions for protecting bees and overcoming colony collapse disorder (CCD): methods and compositions
申请人:Stamets Paul Edward
公开号:US20140220150A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and their mixtures, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive and more particularly overcome a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). The methods and compositions of this designed fungal bioshield helps tilt the balance in favor of bee colony survival, improving the health conditions, disease resistance, pesticide tolerance, pollution tolerance, drought tolerance, pollination abilities, and quality of the honey produced by bees.