Structure–Activity Relationship Study on Isothiocyanates: Comparison of TRPA1-Activating Ability between Allyl Isothiocyanate and Specific Flavor Components of Wasabi, Horseradish, and White Mustard
摘要:
Allyl isothiocyanate (ITC) (4) is the main pungent component in wasabi, and it generates an acrid sensation by activating TRPAL The flavor and pungency of ITCs vary depending on the compound. However, the differences in activity to activate TRPA1 between ITCs are effect of carbon chain length and substituents of ITCs, the not known except for a few compounds. To investigate the TRPA1-activiting ability ITCs was measured. Since most of the ITCs showed nearly equal TRPA1-activiting potency,. the ITC moiety is likely the predominant contributor to their TRPA1-activating abilities, and contributions of other functional groups to their activities to activate TRPA1 are comparatively small.
available aryl and alkyl thiocyanates were converted into the corresponding (benzenesulfonyl)difluoromethyl thioethers via the direct nucleophilic substitution of ((difluoromethyl)-sulfonyl)benzene under transition metal free conditions. Combined with various thiocyanation methods, this reaction can allow late-stage (benzenesulfonyl)difluoromethylthiolation of alkyl halides and aryldiazoniumsalts.
Microwave-Assisted Cross-Metathesis of Unsaturated Thiocyanates: Application to the Synthesis of Thiocyanatins A and B and Analogues
作者:Olivier Piva、Fanny Cros、Béatrice Pelotier
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1217089
日期:2010.1
The syntheses of thiocyanatin B and related dithiocyanates have been carried out by cross metathesis of unsaturated thiocyanates promoted by a ruthenium catalyst. The efficiency of the reaction depends strongly on the nature of the catalyst, the length of the alkenyl chain, and the mode of activation (conventional heating or microwave activation). In the later case, isomerization of double bonds took place and altered the course of the reaction. Alternatively, thiocyanatins A and B were synthesized by only a three-step and a two-step procedure, respectively, from readily available tosylates.
硫氰酸铂 B 和相关二硫代氰酸酯的合成是通过不饱和硫氰酸盐在钌催化剂的促进下进行交叉偏析来实现的。反应的效率在很大程度上取决于催化剂的性质、烯基链的长度和活化方式(传统加热或微波活化)。在后一种情况下,双键发生了异构化,改变了反应的进程。另外,硫氰酸盐 A 和 B 也分别只需三步和两步就能从现成的对甲苯磺酸盐中合成。
Trialkyl(alkenylthio)stannanes
作者:M. G. Voronkov、E. L. Dubinskaya、G. N. Legov、O. S. Stankevich、L. E. Protasova、S. G. Shevchenko、T. N. Aksamentova
DOI:10.1007/bf00698892
日期:1993.12
Previously unknown trialkyl(alkenylthio)stannanes were obtained by the interaction of alkenyl thiocyanates with trialkyl(methoxy)stannanes; some of their properties and transformations were studied.
An electronic component (10) comprising a plurality of switching elements (1) which comprise, in this sequence,
a first electrode (16),
a molecular layer (18) bonded to a substrate, and
a second electrode (20),
where the molecular layer essentially consists of molecules (M) which contain a connecting group (V) and an end group (E) having a polar or ionic function,
is suitable as memristive device for digital information storage.