毒理性
哺乳期使用总结:目前没有关于哺乳期间使用匹伐他汀的已发表信息。它有99%与血浆蛋白结合,因此乳汁中的量可能很低。由于担心干扰婴儿的脂质代谢,共识认为哺乳期间不应使用匹伐他汀。然而,也有人认为,对于家族性高胆固醇血症的纯合子儿童,从1岁开始就用他汀类药物进行治疗,他汀类药物的口服生物利用度低,对哺乳婴儿的风险很低,尤其是瑞舒伐他汀和普伐他汀。在更多数据出现之前,可以选择其他药物,特别是在哺乳新生儿或早产儿时。
哺乳婴儿的影响:截至修订日期,没有找到相关的已发表信息。
对哺乳和母乳的影响:截至修订日期,没有找到相关的已发表信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:No published information exists on the use of pitavastatin during breastfeeding. It is 99% bound to plasma proteins, so amounts in milk are likely low. Because of a concern with disruption of infant lipid metabolism, the consensus is that pitavastatin should not be used during breastfeeding. However, others have argued that children homozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia are treated with statins beginning at 1 year of age, that statins have low oral bioavailability, and risks to the breastfed infant are low, especially with rosuvastatin and pravastatin. Until more data become available, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)