Studies in Macrolide Synthesis: A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oleandolide Employing Reagent- and Substrate-Controlled Aldol Reactions of (S)-1-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one
摘要:
A highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of oleandolide (2), the aglycon of the macrolide antibiotic oleandomycin (1), has been completed in 8% overall yield (20 steps longest Linear sequence, 26 steps in total) with 90% overall diastereoselectivity. Initially, reagent-controlled syn aldol reactions of (S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one ((S)-8) were employed to prepare adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (SA), which were elaborated to provide the two advanced fragments 33 and 27, respectively. Coupling of these fragments followed by functional group manipulation and macrolactonization gave the macrocyclic ketone 42, possessing S configuration at C-9. Elaboration of 42 to oleandolide, however, proved troublesome. Substrate-controlled syn and anti aldol reactions of ketone (S)-8, meanwhile, provided the adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (AA), which enabled synthesis, via fragments 64 and 60, of the key macrocyclic ketone intermediate 69, having R configuration at C-9. Stereoselective epoxidation of ketone 69, by reaction with dimethylsulfonium methylide under macrocyclic stereocontrol, provided the (8R)-epoxide 83; subsequent elaboration then gave oleandolide (2).
Studies in Macrolide Synthesis: A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oleandolide Employing Reagent- and Substrate-Controlled Aldol Reactions of (S)-1-(Benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one
摘要:
A highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of oleandolide (2), the aglycon of the macrolide antibiotic oleandomycin (1), has been completed in 8% overall yield (20 steps longest Linear sequence, 26 steps in total) with 90% overall diastereoselectivity. Initially, reagent-controlled syn aldol reactions of (S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpentan-3-one ((S)-8) were employed to prepare adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (SA), which were elaborated to provide the two advanced fragments 33 and 27, respectively. Coupling of these fragments followed by functional group manipulation and macrolactonization gave the macrocyclic ketone 42, possessing S configuration at C-9. Elaboration of 42 to oleandolide, however, proved troublesome. Substrate-controlled syn and anti aldol reactions of ketone (S)-8, meanwhile, provided the adducts 6 (SS) and 7 (AA), which enabled synthesis, via fragments 64 and 60, of the key macrocyclic ketone intermediate 69, having R configuration at C-9. Stereoselective epoxidation of ketone 69, by reaction with dimethylsulfonium methylide under macrocyclic stereocontrol, provided the (8R)-epoxide 83; subsequent elaboration then gave oleandolide (2).
Aldol reactions in polypropionate synthesis: High π-face selectivity of enol borinates from α-chiral methyl and ethyl ketones under substrate control
作者:Ian Paterson、Jonathan M. Goodman、Masahiko Isaka
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)93440-9
日期:——
Use of (c-C6H11)2BCl in the anti-selective aldol reaction of the α-chiral ethylketone 2 leads to high stereoselectivity (>94%) for the 1,2-anti-2,4-anti isomer 7. The related α-chiral methylketone aldol reaction, 8 → 9, proceeds with 84–93% diasteroselectivity for a range of boron reagents.
在α-手性乙酮2的抗选择性羟醛反应中使用(c -C 6 H 11)2 BCl会导致1,2-抗-2,4-抗异构体7具有较高的立体选择性(> 94%)。相关的α-手性甲基酮醛醇缩醛反应8 → 9,对一系列硼试剂的非对映选择性为84–93%。
Substrate-Controlled Aldol Reactions of Chiral Ethyl Ketones: Application to the Total Synthesis of Oleandomycin
作者:Ian Paterson、Richard A. Ward、Pedro Romea、Roger D. Norcross