Synthesis of a 5-alkoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivative via directed ortho-metallation of a pyridine analogue
摘要:
The synthetic strategy towards a 5-alkoxyprido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one is described, utilizing palladium catalyzed amination of a bromopyridine, and subsequent directed ortho-metallation/carboxylation as the key steps. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Substituted 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazines as negative allosteric modulators of MGLUR2 receptors
申请人:Janssen Pharmaceutica NV
公开号:US10005786B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-26
The present invention relates to novel 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives of Formula (I)
as negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 (“mGluR2”). The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to processes for preparing such compounds and compositions, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for the prevention or treatment of disorders in which the mGluR2 subtype of metabotropic receptors is involved.
Process Development of a Novel Azetidinyl Ketolide Antibiotic
作者:Bryan Li、Thomas V. Magee、Richard A. Buzon、Daniel W. Widlicka、Dave R. Bill、Thomas Brandt、Xiaoping Cao、Michael Coutant、Haijian Dou、Karl Granskog、Mark E. Flanagan、Cheryl M. Hayward、Bin Li、Fengwei Liu、Wei Liu、Thuy-Trinh Nguyen、Jeffrey W. Raggon、Peter Rose、Joseph Rainville、Usa Datta Reilly、Yue Shen、Jianmin Sun、Glenn E. Wilcox
DOI:10.1021/op300064b
日期:2012.5.18
Process development and the multikilogram synthesis of a novel azetidinyl ketolide antibiotic is described. Starting with clarithromycin, the eight-step synthesis features several telescoped operations and direct isolations, which results in a significant improvement in throughput and a major reduction in solvent usage and waste stream volume over the first scale-up campaign. Particular highlights of this effort include the development of an efficient synthesis of 3-hydroxy-1,5-naphthyridine-4-carbaldehyde via a Skraup process and engineering a robust final API synthesis. We also discovered a crystalline monotosylate salt that addressed significant formulation and degradation issues experienced when using the noncrystalline freebase.
A Multifunctional Reagent Designed for the Site-Selective Amination of Pyridines
作者:Patrick S. Fier、Suhong Kim、Ryan D. Cohen
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c03537
日期:2020.5.13
We report the development of a multifunctional reagent for the direct conversion of pyridines to Boc-protected 2-aminopyridines with exquisite site selectivity and chemoselectivity. The novel reagent was prepared on 200-g scale in a single step, reacts in the title reaction under mild conditions without precautions toward air or moisture, and is tolerant of nearly all common functionality. Experimental and in situ spectroscopic monitoring techniques provide detailed insights and unexpected findings for the unique reaction mechanism.
Discovery of Azetidinyl Ketolides for the Treatment of Susceptible and Multidrug Resistant Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infections
作者:Thomas V. Magee、Sharon L. Ripp、Bryan Li、Richard A. Buzon、Lou Chupak、Thomas J. Dougherty、Steven M. Finegan、Dennis Girard、Anne E. Hagen、Michael J. Falcone、Kathleen A. Farley、Karl Granskog、Joel R. Hardink、Michael D. Huband、Barbara J. Kamicker、Takushi Kaneko、Michael J. Knickerbocker、Jennifer L. Liras、Andrea Marra、Ivy Medina、Thuy-Trinh Nguyen、Mark C. Noe、R. Scott Obach、John P. O’Donnell、Joseph B. Penzien、Usa Datta Reilly、John R. Schafer、Yue Shen、Gregory G. Stone、Timothy J. Strelevitz、Jianmin Sun、Amelia Tait-Kamradt、Alfin D. N. Vaz、David A. Whipple、Daniel W. Widlicka、Donn G. Wishka、Joanna P. Wolkowski、Mark E. Flanagan
DOI:10.1021/jm900729s
日期:2009.12.10
Respiratory tract bacterial strains are becoming increasingly resistant to currently marketed macrolide antibiotics. The current alternative telithromycin (1) from the newer ketolide class of macrolides addresses resistance but is hampered by serious safety concerns, hepatotoxicity in particular. We have discovered a novel series of azetidinyl ketolides that focus on mitigation of hepatotoxicity by minimizing hepatic turnover and time-dependent inactivation of CYP3A isoforms in the liver without compromising the potency and efficacy of 1.
GAMMA-HYDROXY-2-(FLUOROALKYLAMINOCARBONYL)-1-PIPERAZINEPENTANAMIDES AS HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS