LNA (Locked Nucleic Acids): Synthesis of the adenine, cytosine, guanine, 5-methylcytosine, thymine and uracil bicyclonucleoside monomers, oligomerisation, and unprecedented nucleic acid recognition
作者:Alexei A. Koshkin、Sanjay K. Singh、Poul Nielsen、Vivek K. Rajwanshi、Ravindra Kumar、Michael Meldgaard、Carl Erik Olsen、Jesper Wengel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00094-5
日期:1998.4
LNA (Locked Nucleic Acids), consisting of 2′-O,4′-C-methylene bicyclonucleoside monomers, is efficiently synthesized and its nucleic acid recognition potential evaluated for six different nucleobases, namely adenine, cytosine, guanine, 5-methylcytosine, thymine and uracil. Unprecedented increases (+3 to +8 °C per modification) in the thermal stability of duplexes towards both DNA and RNA were obtained
由2'- O,4'- C-亚甲基双环核苷单体组成的LNA(锁定核酸)被有效合成,并评估了其对六种不同核碱基(腺嘌呤,胞嘧啶,鸟嘌呤,5-甲基胞嘧啶,胸腺嘧啶)的核酸识别潜力和尿嘧啶。当评估部分或完全修饰的LNA的混合序列时,双链体对DNA和RNA的热稳定性出现了前所未有的提高(每个修饰+3至+8°C)。错配序列的研究表明,与相应的未修饰参考链相比,LNA遵循具有普遍提高的选择性的Watson-Crick碱基配对规则。