Organocatalytic and Scalable Synthesis of the Anti-Influenza Drugs Zanamivir, Laninamivir, and CS-8958
作者:Junshan Tian、Jiankang Zhong、Yunsheng Li、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1002/anie.201408138
日期:2014.12.8
Zanamivir, laninamivir, and CS‐8958 are three neuraminidase inhibitors that have been clinically used to combat influenza. We report herein a novel organocatalytic route for preparing these agents. Only 13 steps are needed for the assembly of zanamivir and laninamivir from inexpensive D‐araboascorbic acid by this synthetic route, which relies heavily on a thiourea‐catalyzed enantioselective Michael
扎那米韦,拉尼米韦和CS-8958是三种神经氨酸酶抑制剂,已在临床上用于抗击流感。我们在本文中报道了用于制备这些试剂的新颖的有机催化途径。通过这种合成路线,从廉价的D-阿拉伯抗坏血酸组装扎那米韦和拉尼米韦仅需13个步骤,该步骤主要依赖于硫脲催化的对映选择性迈克尔将丙酮加到叔丁基(2-硝基乙烯基)氨基甲酸酯和一种抗-氨基苯甲酸中。生成的迈克尔加合物与由D-阿拉伯抗坏血酸制得的醛的选择性亨利反应。从制备超过3.5克的扎那米韦中可以明显看出,合成方法是可扩展的。