SELECTIVE CONVERSION OF 2′,7-BIS-MONOCHLOROACETYLPACLITAXEL ANALOGS TO 7-MONOCHLOROACETYL DERIVATIVES BY SOLVOLYSIS IN METHANOL
摘要:
2',7-bis-Monochloroacetylpaclitaxel analogs can be conveniently converted to their corresponding 7-monochloroacetyl derivatives by allowing dilute methanolic solutions to stand at ambient temperature for 48 h.
The Chemistry of the Taxane Diterpene: Stereoselective Reductions of Taxanes
摘要:
Stereoselective reductions of taxanes are detailed. Chelation-controlled reductions employing SmI2 are described for the stereoselective reduction of the 9-keto functionality of the diterpene moiety of several taxanes. In all cases the 9 beta-hydroxy stereochemistry was obtained exclusively. In addition to C9 reduction, partial C10-deoxygenation via beta-elimination was observed. Lower reaction temperatures favored the reduction pathway without beta-elimination. Acetic acid as the proton source gave higher yields and cleaner reaction products. This chemistry provided access to taxanes with 9 beta-hydroxy, 10 beta-hydroxy stereochemistry. Evidence is presented, suggesting that chelation of samarium with the 7 beta-hydroxyl group is required for the reduction of the C9 ketone moiety. The synthesis of paclitaxel analogues, possessing the 9 alpha-hydroxy, 10 alpha-hydroxy stereochemistry was also achieved. Reduction of the 10-ketone group of 10-oxopaclitaxel employing NaBH4 produced 10-deacetyl-10-epipaclitaxel stereoselectively. Using an excess of NaBH4 in this reaction gave exclusively the 9 alpha-hydroxy, 10 alpha-hydroxy paclitaxel analogue.
Syntheses of novel C-9 and C-10 modified bioactive taxanes
作者:Apurba Datta、David G. Vander Velde、Gunda I. Georg、Richard H. Himes
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00208-t
日期:1995.3
A method has been developed for the syntheses of hitherto unreported C-9 and C-10 modified taxanes. These analogs demonstrated excellent to good cytotoxicity against B 16 melanoma cells.