Convenient Preparation of 'High-Surface Sodium' in Liquid Ammonia: use in the Acyloin Reaction
作者:Mieczyslaw Makosza、Karol Grela
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-763
日期:1997.3
'Sodium on solid support' (5-20 wt.% of NaCl, glass powder, poly(ethylene) and poly(propylene)) can be conveniently prepared via low-temperature (-33°C) deposition of sodium from its solution in liquid ammonia. Use of this reagent in the acyloin reaction of carboxylic esters gave the corresponding products in good yields.
The oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds was studied using potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) mediated by nitroxyl radical as the catalyst under polymer-supported organic–aqueous two-phaseconditions. Primaryalcohols are readily oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes in excellent yield with no over-oxidation to carboxylicacids. Secondaryalcohols are converted to the corresponding ketones with
Synthesis of α-oxygenated ketones and substituted catechols via the rearrangement of N-enoxy- and N-aryloxyphthalimides
作者:Michelle A. Kroc、Aditi Patil、Anthony Carlos、Josiah Ballantine、Stephanie Aguilar、Dong-Liang Mo、Heng-Yen Wang、Daniel S. Mueller、Donald J. Wink、Laura L. Anderson
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.061
日期:2017.7
synthesis of α-oxygenated carbonylcompounds and catechols is the treatment of a carbonylcompound or a phenol with an electrophilic oxygen source. As an alternative approach to these important structures, formal [3,3]-rearrangements of N-enoxyphthalimides, N-enoxyisoindolinones, and N-aryloxyphthalimides have been explored. When used in combination with an initial Chan-Lam coupling, these transformations
Preparation of α-Oxygenated Ketones by the Dioxygenation of Alkenyl Boronic Acids
作者:Aditi S. Patil、Dong-Liang Mo、Heng-Yen Wang、Daniel S. Mueller、Laura L. Anderson
DOI:10.1002/anie.201202704
日期:2012.7.27
Two in two: Dioxygenation of alkenylboronicacids has been achieved with N‐hydroxyphthalimide. The two‐step process involves etherification of an alkenylboronicacid with N‐hydroxyphthalimide followed by a [3,3] rearrangement. The dioxygenated product can then be hydrolyzed to form either the corresponding α‐hydroxy ketone or the α‐benzoyloxy ketone.
A mixture of samarium(II) iodide and samarium can induce a coupling reaction of three molecules of alkanoyl halide to give trialkylcarbinols of 2-hydroxy-1,3-diones. When aliphatic, unbranched alkanoyl chlorides are used, this new coupling reaction provides trimeric products as the main reaction products. Tetrahydropyran (THP) proved superior as the solvent because no ring-opening and subsequent reaction
碘化钐 (II) 和钐的混合物可以诱导三分子烷酰卤的偶联反应,生成 2-羟基-1,3-二酮的三烷基甲醇。当使用脂肪族无支链烷酰氯时,这种新的偶联反应提供了三聚产物作为主要反应产物。四氢吡喃 (THP) 作为溶剂被证明是优越的,因为在反应条件下没有观察到开环和随后与烷酰卤的反应,这与使用 THF 时不同。