Structurally diverse disaccharide analogs of antifreeze glycoproteins and their ability to inhibit ice recrystallization
作者:Anna K. Balcerzak、Sandra S. Ferreira、John F. Trant、Robert N. Ben
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.097
日期:2012.2
present in antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs). Analogs of this disaccharide including the β-linked (1,3)-, (1,4)-, and (1,6)-galactosyl-N-acetyl galactosamine and the β-(1,3)-galactosyl-galactoside were synthesized and evaluated for ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) activity. The results from this study demonstrate that the β-linked-(1,4) disaccharide exhibits more potent IRI activity than the native
所述β- d -galactosyl-(1,3)-α- Ñ乙酰基d -galactosamine二糖是在抗冻糖(AFGPs)存在。该二糖的类似物包括β-连接的(1,3)-,(1,4)-和(1,6)-半乳糖基-N-乙酰基半乳糖胺和β-(1,3)-半乳糖基-半乳糖苷。合成并评估了冰的重结晶抑制(IRI)活性。这项研究的结果表明,与天然的β-连接的(1,3)二糖相比,β-连接的(1,4)二糖具有更强的IRI活性。二糖的C2 N-乙酰基不影响IRI活性,但在单糖中存在C2 N-乙酰基降低IRI活性。当前的研究将促进有效的小分子冰重结晶抑制剂的设计。