Amino acids and peptides. XII. Synthesis of C-terminal decapeptide of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A(RNase A) and its analogs and determination of their ability to reactivate des(121-124)RNase A.
作者:YOSHIO OKADA、NAOKI TENO、JUNKO MIYAO、YUMIKO MORI、MASACHIKA IRIE
DOI:10.1248/cpb.32.4585
日期:——
A decapeptide corresponding to the C-terminal sequence (residues 115-124) of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) and four analogs in which Asp-121 is replaced by Asn, Glu, Gln and Ala were synthesized by the fragment condensation procedure, and their abilities to reactivate RNase A from which the last 4 residues, Asp-Ala-Ser-Val, had been removed were examined. Asp-decapeptide (I) and Glu-decapeptide (III) bound with inactivated RNase 1-120 non-covalently and exhibited hydrolytic activity towards cyclic 2', 3'-cytidylic acid. In contrast, Asn-decapeptide (II), Gln-decapeptide (IV) and Ala-decapeptide (V) did not show any ability to restore the activity of RNase A 1-120. Our systematic syntheses of the C-terminal decapeptide of RNase A and its analogs indicate a very important role of the free carboxyl group at position 121 of RNase A for manifestation of RNase activity.
合成了一种与牛胰腺核糖核酸酶A(RNase A)C端序列(残基115-124)相对应的十肽,以及四种其类似物,其中天冬酸-121被天冬酰胺、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺和丙氨酸替代,并通过片段缩合程序合成了这些肽。研究了这些肽恢复从中去除了最后4个残基(天冬酸-丙氨酸-丝氨酸-缬氨酸)的RNase A的能力。天冬氨酸十肽(I)和谷氨酸十肽(III)以非共价方式与失活的RNase 1-120结合,并表现出对环状2', 3'-胞苷酸的水解活性。相比之下,天冬酰胺十肽(II)、谷氨酰胺十肽(IV)和丙氨酸十肽(V)没有显示出恢复RNase A 1-120活性的能力。我们系统合成的RNase A C端十肽及其类似物表明,第121位自由羧基在RNase活性的表现中扮演了非常重要的角色。