氨基化合物
含有氨基的化合物称为氨基化合物。氨基，即-amino-NH2，是由氨分子去氢而形成的一个基团。例如，由-RNH2或R2NH这类胺去掉一个氢原子形成的基团（如甲氨基-CH3NH－、二乙氨基-(C2H5)N－和苯氨基-C6H5NH－）被称为某氨基，这些基团具有极性和碱性。
无机化合物中，氨分子去两个氢原子形成亚氨基-imino，这是一个二价基团。含有这种基团的化合物包括亚胺、仲胺与二酰亚胺等。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha-(2-氨基苯基)苄胺 | 2-Amino-benzhydrylamin | 61057-85-0 | C13H14N2 |
|
| a-氰基苯乙胺盐酸盐 | 2-phenylglycinonitrile hydrochloride | 53641-60-4 | C8H8N2*ClH |
|
| a-三氟甲基乙胺 | 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-amine | 421-49-8 | C3H6F3N |
|
| [丙炔基-三聚乙二醇-氨基] | 2-(2-(2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethan-1-amine | 932741-19-0 | C9H17NO3 |
|
| [R-(-)-2-苯基-1-(2-噻唑基)乙胺] | [R-(-)-2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethylamine] | 144774-97-0 | C11H12N2S |
|
| [4-(哌啶基甲基)苯基]甲胺 | (4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl)methanamine | 91271-81-7 | C13H20N2 |
|
| [4-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)苯基]胺 | 4-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)aniline | 31465-36-8 | C13H13NO2 |
|
| [4-(2-苯基乙基)苯基]胺盐酸盐 | 4-(β-phenylethyl)aniline hydrochloride | 71845-20-0 | C14H15N*ClH |
|
| [3-氯-4-(吡啶-2-甲氧基)苯基]甲胺 | 3-chloro-4-(2-pyridylmethoxy)aniline | 524955-09-7 | C12H11ClN2O |
|
| [3-(二甲基氨基)丙基]三苯基溴化磷 | (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-triphenylphosphoniumbromide | 18355-96-9 | Br*C23H27NP |
|
| [2-(4-氨基苯基)乙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl 4-aminophenethylcarbamate | 94838-59-2 | C13H20N2O2 |
|
| [2-(2-噻吩基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]甲胺 | {[2-(2-thienyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}amine | 321309-35-7 | C8H8N2S2 |
|
| [1-（4-溴苯基）环丁基]甲胺 | 1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutanmethanamine | 1039932-36-9 | C11H14BrN |
|
| [1,1’-联萘]-2,2’-二胺 | 1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine | 4488-22-6 | C20H16N2 |
|
| [(3-甲基苯基)(苯基)甲基]胺 | (RS)-(3-methylphenyl)phenylmethylamine | 55095-20-0 | C14H15N |
|
| [(1S,2R)-2-氨基环己-1-基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl ((1S,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)carbamate | 365996-30-1 | C11H22N2O2 |
|
| S-3-氨基奎宁环胺盐酸盐 | (S)-3-Aminoquinuclidine dihydrochloride | 119904-90-4 | C7H16Cl2N2 |
|
| S-(-)-氨磺必利 | (S)-amisulpride | 71675-92-8 | C17H27N3O4S |
|
| S-(-)-N,N-二甲基-3-羟基-3-(2-噻吩)丙胺 | (S)-3-dimethylamino-1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-ol | 132335-44-5 | C9H15NOS |
|
| S)-2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)-3-苯基丙基甲烷磺酸盐 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropyl methanesulfonate | 109687-66-3 | C15H23NO5S |
|
| R-来那度胺 | R-lenalidomide | 874946-00-6 | C13H13N3O3 |
|
| R-N-甲基-苯乙胺 | (R)-(+)-N,α-dimethylbenzylamine | 5933-40-4 | C9H13N |
|
| R-(-)-5-(2-氨基丙基)-2-甲氧基苯磺酰胺 | 5-((R)-2-amino-1-propyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulphonamide | 112101-81-2 | C10H16N2O3S |
|
| O-甲基沙丁胺醇 | SLB-OMe prim | 18910-70-8 | C14H23NO3 |
|
| O-(2-氨基乙基)-O’-[2-(叔丁氧羰基-氨基)乙基]四乙二醇 | tert-butyl (17-amino-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecyl)carbamate | 189209-27-6 | C17H36N2O7 |
|
| O-(2-氨基乙基)-O’-(2-叠氮基乙基)三聚乙二醇 | 14-azido-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecan-1-amine | 951671-92-4 | C10H22N4O4 |
|
| O-(2-氨基乙基)-O'-[2-(生物素基氨基)乙基]八聚乙二醇 | N-(29-amino-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-nonaoxanonacontyl)-5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentamide | 960132-48-3 | C30H58N4O11S |
|
| O-(2-氨基乙基)-O'-[2-(叔丁氧羰基-氨基)乙基]六聚乙二醇 | tert-butyl (23-amino-3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricosyl)carbamate | 206265-98-7 | C21H44N2O9 |
|
| N－Boc-4-硫代甲酰胺 | tert-butyl 4-carbamothioylpiperidine-1-carboxylate | 214834-18-1 | C11H20N2O2S |
|
| N，N-二异丙基-3-[（5-甲氧基羰基）-2-羟基）苯基]-3-苯基丙胺 | N,N-diisopropyl-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methyloxycarbonylphenyl)-3-phenylpropanamine | 214601-16-8 | C23H31NO3 |
|
| Nω-乙酰基组胺 | N-acetylhistamine | 673-49-4 | C7H11N3O |
|
| N~1~-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)苯-1,2-二胺 | N<sup>1</sup>-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,2-diamine | 35203-49-7 | C8H9F3N2 |
|
| N4,N4-二乙基-2-甲基-1,4-苯二胺盐酸盐 | 4-diethylamino-2-methylaniline hydrochloride | 2051-79-8 | C11H18N2*ClH |
|
| N2-乙酰基-N-(三苯基甲基)-L-天冬氨酰胺 | Nalpha-Acetyl-Ngamma-trityl-L-asparagine | 163277-78-9 | C25H24N2O4 |
|
| N2,N4,N6-三(甲氧基甲基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-三胺 | <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>4</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-tris-methoxymethyl-[1,3,5]triazine-2,4,6-triyltriamine | 2420-27-1 | C9H18N6O3 |
|
| N1，N11-二乙基去甲精胺四盐酸盐 | Diethylnorspermine tetrahydrochloride | 156886-85-0 | C13H36Cl4N4 |
|
| N1-苄基苯-1,2-二胺 | N-benzyl-1,2-phenylenediamine | 5822-13-9 | C13H14N2 |
|
| N1-甲基-4-硝基苯-1,2-二胺 | N1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine | 41939-61-1 | C7H9N3O2 |
|
| N1-异丙基二乙烯三胺 | N<sup>1</sup>-isopropyl-diethylenetriamine | 207399-20-0 | C7H19N3 |
|
| N1-[4-(三氟甲基0苯基]乙酰氨 | 4-(trifluromethyl)acetanilide | 349-97-3 | C9H8F3NO |
|
| N1-Boc-2,2′-亚氨基二乙胺 | tert-butyl (2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)ethyl)carbamate | 193206-49-4 | C9H21N3O2 |
|
| N1-(吡啶-4-甲基)乙烷-1,2-二胺 | N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-ethylenediamine | 7149-44-2 | C8H13N3 |
|
| N1-(叔丁基)苯-1,2-二胺 | N<sup>1</sup>-(tert-butyl)benzene-1,2-diamine | 28458-68-6 | C10H16N2 |
|
| N1-(2-(二甲基氨基)乙基)苯-1,2-二胺 | N<sup>1</sup>-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,2-phenylenediamine | 78156-03-3 | C10H17N3 |
|
| N1-(1-氧-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-5-基)乙酰胺 | 5-acetamido-1-indanone | 58161-35-6 | C11H11NO2 |
|
| N1,n1-(乙烷-1,2-二基)双(n1-甲基苯-1,4-二胺) | N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)-N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine | 29103-75-1 | C16H22N4 |
|
| N1,N4-双(4-溴苯基)-N1,N4二苯基苯-1,4-二胺 | N<sup>1</sup>,N<sup>4</sup>-bis(4-bromophenyl)-N<sup>1</sup>,N<sup>4</sup>-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine | 525602-17-9 | C30H22Br2N2 |
|
| N1,N3-二甲基苯-1,3-二胺 | N,N'-dimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine | 14814-75-6 | C8H12N2 |
|
| N1,N1-二乙基-N3-甲基-1,3-丙二胺 | <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyl-<i>N</i>'-methyl-propane-1,3-diamine | 5459-95-0 | C8H20N2 |
|
| N1,N1-二(4-氨基苯基)苯-1,4-二胺 | bis(4-aminophenyl)phenylamine | 4117-90-2 | C18H17N3 |
|
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