氨基化合物
含有氨基的化合物称为氨基化合物。氨基，即-amino-NH2，是由氨分子去氢而形成的一个基团。例如，由-RNH2或R2NH这类胺去掉一个氢原子形成的基团（如甲氨基-CH3NH－、二乙氨基-(C2H5)N－和苯氨基-C6H5NH－）被称为某氨基，这些基团具有极性和碱性。
无机化合物中，氨分子去两个氢原子形成亚氨基-imino，这是一个二价基团。含有这种基团的化合物包括亚胺、仲胺与二酰亚胺等。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (R)-(+)-5-(2-氨基丙基)-2-甲氧基苯磺酰胺盐酸盐 | (R)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride | 112101-75-4 | C10H16N2O3S*ClH |
|
| (R)-(+)-3-氨基四氢呋喃 对甲苯磺酸盐 | (R)-3-aminotetrahydrofuranyl tosylate | 111769-27-8 | C4H9NO*C7H8O3S |
|
| (R)-(+)-2-氨基-2-苯乙酰胺 盐酸盐 | (R)-phenylglycinamide hydrochloride | 63291-39-4 | C8H10N2O*ClH |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-乙基-2-吡咯烷甲酰胺 | (R)-(+)-1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide | 381670-32-2 | C7H14N2O |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-(4-溴苯基)乙胺盐酸盐 | (R)-(+)-(4-bromophenyl)ethylamine hydrochloride | 64265-77-6 | C8H10BrN*ClH |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-(4-溴苯基)乙胺 | (R)-1-(4-Bromophenyl)ethylamine | 45791-36-4 | C8H10BrN |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺盐酸盐 | (R)-1-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride | 1167414-87-0 | C8H11Cl2N |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺 | (R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine | 27298-99-3 | C8H10ClN |
|
| (R)-(+)-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)乙胺 | (R)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine | 88196-70-7 | C9H13NO |
|
| (R)-(+)-(3,4-二甲氧基)苯-1-苯基乙胺 | (R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amine | 134430-93-6 | C17H21NO2 |
|
| (R)- 3- 氨基四氢呋喃 | (R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-amine | 111769-26-7 | C4H9NO |
|
| (N-丁胺基)乙腈 | N-butylaminoacetonitrile | 3010-04-6 | C6H12N2 |
|
| (L)-N-苄氧羰基-beta-氧代-色氨酰胺 | (L)-N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-|A-oxo-tryptophaneamide | 255371-72-3 | C19H17N3O4 |
|
| (E)反式-己烯环丙酰胺 | (E)-N-cyclopropylhex-2-enamide | 950986-78-4 | C9H15NO |
|
| (E)-4-(二乙基氨基)丁-2-烯酰胺 | (E)-4-(Diethylamino)but-2-enamide | 206126-17-2 | C8H16N2O |
|
| (AR)-3,4-二氟-A-甲基-苯甲胺 | (R)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethylamine | 321318-15-4 | C8H9F2N |
|
| (9ci)-5-甲基-1H-苯并噻唑-4-胺 | 4-amino-5-methylbenzotriazole | 137434-61-8 | C7H8N4 |
|
| (9Z,12Z,15Z)-N-[(3-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-9,12,15-十八碳三烯酰胺 | N-(3-methoxybenzyl)-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamide | 883715-23-9 | C26H39NO2 |
|
| (9Z)-N-(1-甲基乙基)-9-十八碳烯酰胺 | N-Isopropyloleamide | 10574-01-3 | C21H41NO |
|
| (9CI)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基-环丁烷羧酰胺 | N-methoxy-N-methylcyclobutanecarboxamide | 640768-72-5 | C7H13NO2 |
|
| (8-溴辛基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl (8-bromooctyl)carbamate | 142356-35-2 | C13H26BrNO2 |
|
| (6R-反式)-7-氨基-8-氧代-3-(((1-(磺酸甲基)-1H-四唑-5-基)硫)甲基)-5-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-2-羧酸 | 7-amino-3-(1-sulfomethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid | 61270-71-1 | C10H12N6O6S3 |
|
| (6-甲基吡啶-2-基)甲胺盐酸盐 | 2-(aminomethyl)-5-methylpyridine hydrochloride | 1365836-53-8 | C7H10N2*ClH |
|
| (6,6-二甲基双环[3.1.1]庚-2-基)甲胺 | cis-myrtanylamine | 74837-99-3 | C10H19N |
|
| (5S)-N-[3-(4-溴-3-氟苯基)-2-氧代-5-恶唑烷基甲基]乙酰胺 | (S)-N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-bromophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)acetamide | 856677-05-9 | C12H12BrFN2O3 |
|
| (5R)-3-[3-氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)苯基]-5-(羟基甲基)-2-恶唑烷酮 | (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxylmethyl)oxazolidin-2-one | 504438-22-6 | C16H21BFNO5 |
|
| (5R)-3-(3-氟-4-碘苯基)-5-羟基甲基噁唑啉-2-酮 | (5R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-iodo-phenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | 487041-08-7 | C10H9FINO3 |
|
| (5-碘-2-甲氧基苯基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | 3-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methoxyphenyl iodide | 1474060-74-6 | C12H16INO3 |
|
| (5-甲基吡啶-3-基)甲胺 | (5-methyl-3-pyridyl)methanamine | 771574-45-9 | C7H10N2 |
|
| (5-氯噻吩-2-基)甲胺盐酸盐 | (5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methylamine hydrochloride | 548772-41-4 | C5H6ClNS*ClH |
|
| (5-氯吡啶-2-基)甲胺盐酸盐 | 5-chloro-2-pyrimidinemethanamine hydrochloride | 1609409-10-0 | C5H6ClN3*ClH |
|
| (4aR,4bS,6aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11S,11aS)-11-羟基-4A,6A-二甲基-N-(2-甲基-2-丙基)-2-氧代-2,4A,4B,5,6,6A,7,8,9,9A,9B,10,11,11A-十四氢-1H-茚并[5,4-f]喹啉-7-甲酰胺 | 6α-hydroxy-finasteride | 154387-62-9 | C23H36N2O3 |
|
| (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-N-(2-羟基乙基)-4,7,10,13,16,19-二十二碳六烯酰胺 | N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine | 162758-94-3 | C24H37NO2 |
|
| (4S)-2,5-二氧代-4-(苯基甲基)-3-恶唑烷羧酸叔丁酯 | N-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine anhydride | 142955-51-9 | C15H17NO5 |
|
| (4-苄基-1,4-氧杂-2-基)甲胺 | (4-benzylmorpholin-2-yl)methanamine | 110859-47-7 | C12H18N2O |
|
| (4-碘-环己基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | N-Boc-4-iodoaminocyclohexane | 1019861-63-2 | C11H20INO2 |
|
| (4-甲氧基苯基)苯基对甲苯胺 | 4-methoxy-N-phenyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline | 97126-56-2 | C20H19NO |
|
| (4-甲氧基苯基)-二甲胺 | 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylanilne | 701-56-4 | C9H13NO |
|
| (4-甲基-噻唑-2-基)-甲胺 | N,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 2161-68-4 | C5H8N2S |
|
| (4-甲基-2-噻吩基)甲胺 | (4-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanamine | 104163-39-5 | C6H9NS |
|
| (4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基)甲胺盐酸盐 | 3-(aminomethyl)-4-methylfurazan hydrochloride | 1159825-48-5 | C4H7N3O*ClH |
|
| (4-环己烷苯基)-4-异丙基苯胺 | 4-cyclohexyl-N-(4-isopropylphenyl)aniline | 886365-92-0 | C21H27N |
|
| (4-溴-3-氟苯基)甲胺盐酸盐 | (4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)methanamine hydrochloride | 1214342-53-6 | C7H7BrFN*ClH |
|
| (4-溴-2-甲基苯基)甲胺盐酸盐 | (4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine hydrochloride | 1171381-49-9 | C8H10BrN*ClH |
|
| (4-溴-2-氯苯基)甲胺盐酸盐 | 4-bromo-2-chloro-benzylamine hydrochloride | 874482-96-9 | C7H7BrClN*ClH |
|
| (4-氨基丁基)胍 | 1-(4-aminobutyl)guanidine | 306-60-5 | C5H14N4 |
|
| (4-(乙基磺酰基)苯基)甲胺 | (4-(ethylsulfonyl)phenyl)methanamine | 583837-94-9 | C9H13NO2S |
|
| (4-(1H-吡唑并3,4-b吡啶-4-基)吗啉-2-基)甲胺 | (4-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-yl)morpholin-2-yl)methanamine | 1034769-58-8 | C11H15N5O |
|
| (3Β,5Alpha,7Alpha)-3-[[3-((4-氨基丁基)氨基)丙基]氨基]胆甾烷-7,24-二醇24-氢硫酸酯 | squalamine | 148717-90-2 | C34H65N3O5S |
|
| (3aR,4R,6S,6aS)-4-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-3-(戊烷-3-基)-4,5,6,6a-四氢-3aH-环戊烯[d]异恶唑-6-羧酸 | (3aR,4R,6S,6aS)-4-[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(1'-ethylpropyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclopent[d]isoxazole-6-carboxylic acid tert-butylamine | 316173-28-1 | C4H11N*C17H28N2O5 |
|
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