氨基化合物
含有氨基的化合物称为氨基化合物。氨基，即-amino-NH2，是由氨分子去氢而形成的一个基团。例如，由-RNH2或R2NH这类胺去掉一个氢原子形成的基团（如甲氨基-CH3NH－、二乙氨基-(C2H5)N－和苯氨基-C6H5NH－）被称为某氨基，这些基团具有极性和碱性。
无机化合物中，氨分子去两个氢原子形成亚氨基-imino，这是一个二价基团。含有这种基团的化合物包括亚胺、仲胺与二酰亚胺等。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2-氨基乙基)-乙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl)(ethyl)carbamate | 105628-63-5 | C9H20N2O2 |
|
| (2-氨基-6-氟苯基)甲醇 | (2-amino-6-fluorophenyl)methanol | 221285-25-2 | C7H8FNO |
|
| (2-氨基-2-甲基丙基)(丙烷-2-基)胺 | N-(2-aminoisobutyl)isopropylamine | 5448-29-3 | C7H18N2 |
|
| (2-氟-苄基)-(4-甲氧基-苄基)-胺 | (2-Fluoro-benzyl)-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-amine | 418788-17-7 | C15H16FNO |
|
| (2-(二氟甲氧基)吡啶-4-基)甲胺盐酸盐 | (2-(difluoromethoxy)pyridin-4-yl)methanamine hydrochloride | 943843-27-4 | C7H8F2N2O*ClH |
|
| (2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基)甲胺 | (2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)methanamine | 1056162-06-1 | C7H7F3N2 |
|
| (2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酰胺 | 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetamide | 1982-42-9 | C8H7Cl2NO2 |
|
| (1S,5S,6S,7R,8S)-6,7,8-三羟基-1-(羟基甲基)-2-氧杂-4-氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬-3-酮 | 6,7,8-Trihydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-3-oxo-2-oxa-4-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane | 85281-06-7 | C8H13NO6 |
|
| (1S,3S,6R)-N,N-二甲基-7-恶二环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酰胺 | (1S,3S,6R)-N,N-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxamide | 929693-35-6 | C9H15NO2 |
|
| (1S,3S,5S)-2-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷-3-甲酰胺盐酸盐 | (1S,3S,5S)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxamide hydrochloride | 709031-39-0 | C6H10N2O*ClH |
|
| (1S,3R)-3-氨基环己醇 | (1S,3R)-3-aminocyclohexanol | 1110772-04-7 | C6H13NO |
|
| (1S,2s)-n,n,nn-四甲基-1,2-环己二胺 | (1S,2S)-N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine | 53152-68-4 | C10H22N2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-N,N-p-二甲苯磺酰基-1,2-二苯-1,2-乙二胺 | (1S,2S)-N,N'-bis((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine | 170709-41-8 | C28H28N2O4S2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-双(3,3-二甲丁基)环己烷-1,2-二胺 | (1S,2S)-(+)-N,N'-bis(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diaminocyclohexane | 767291-67-8 | C20H42N2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-2-(二苯基膦)环己胺 | (S,S)-1-amino-2-(diphenylphosphino)cyclohexane | 452304-63-1 | C18H22NP |
|
| (1S,2S)-1,2-双(4-甲氧基苯基)乙二胺 | (1S,2S)-1,2-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride | 820965-96-6 | C16H22Cl2N2O2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-1,2-双(2-甲氧基苯基)-1,2-乙二胺 | (1S,2S)-1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine | 148240-65-7 | C16H20N2O2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺 | (S,S)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethane | 16635-95-3 | C14H16N2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-1,2-二氨基-1,2-双(2-羟苯基)乙烷 | (1S,2S)-1,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylenediamine | 870991-68-7 | C14H16N2O2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-(-)-1,2-二(4-甲氧基苯基)-乙二胺 | (1R,2R)-1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine | 58520-03-9 | C16H20N2O2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-(+)-N-对甲苯磺酰基-1,2-环己二胺 | trans-N-(2-aminocyclohexyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | 174291-97-5 | C13H20N2O2S |
|
| (1S,2S)-(+)-N,N-二甲基环己二胺 | (1S,2S)-N,N-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine | 894493-95-9 | C8H18N2 |
|
| (1S,2S)-(+)-2-(苄氧基)环戊胺 | (1S,2S)-2-(benzyloxy)cyclopentanamine | 181657-57-8 | C12H17NO |
|
| (1S,2R)-2-苯基环丙胺 | (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine | 3721-28-6 | C9H11N |
|
| (1S)-反式-2-(苯基甲氧基)环己胺 (1S,2S)-1-氨基-2-苄氧基环己烷 | (±)-trans-2-(benzyloxy)cyclohexanamine | 216394-07-9 | C13H19NO |
|
| (1S)-4,5-二甲氧基-1-(氨基甲基)苯并环丁烷 | (1S)-4,5-dimethoxy-1-(ammoniummethyl)benzocyclobutane | 869856-07-5 | C11H15NO2 |
|
| (1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)-2-甲基丙胺盐酸盐 | (S)-1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride | 1213352-15-8 | C10H14FN*ClH |
|
| (1S)-1-(3,4-二氟苯基)乙胺 | (S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethanamine | 321318-17-6 | C8H9F2N |
|
| (1S)-1-(2R)-环氧乙基-2-苯乙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯 | (2R,3S)-3-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]-1,2-epoxy-4-phenylbutane | 98760-08-8 | C15H21NO3 |
|
| (1S)-1-(2-甲氧基)丙基胺盐酸盐 | (1S)-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ammonium chloride | 873893-95-9 | C10H15NO*ClH |
|
| (1S)-(-)-樟脑烷酸酰胺 | 4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carboxylic acid amide | 54200-37-2 | C10H15NO3 |
|
| (1R,2r)-n,n,nn-四甲基-1,2-环己二胺 | (1R,2R)-bis(dimethylamino)cyclohexane | 53152-69-5 | C10H22N2 |
|
| (1R,2S)-1-氨基-2-乙烯基环丙烷甲酸甲酯 4-甲基苯磺酸盐 | (1R,2S)-1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropane carboxylic acid methyl ester tosylate salt | 862273-27-6 | C7H8O3S*C7H11NO2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-反式-N-Boc-1,2-二氨基环己烷 | tert-butyl ((1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)carbamate | 146504-07-6 | C11H22N2O2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N1,N2-二苄环己烷-1,2-二胺 | (1R,2R)-N,N'-dibenzylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine | 143443-23-6 | C20H26N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N1,N1-二甲基环己烷-1,2-二胺双盐酸盐 | (1R,2R)-N,N-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine | 320778-92-5 | C8H18N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N,N′-双[2-(二苯基膦基)苄基]环己烷-1,2-二胺 | N,N'-bis[o-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]-1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane | 174758-63-5 | C44H44N2P2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N,N,N’-三甲基-1,2-环己二胺 | (1R,2R)‐N,N,N'‐trimethyl‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane | 79150-46-2 | C9H20N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N,N'-二甲基-1,2-二苯基-1,2-乙二胺 | (S,S)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine | 60508-97-6 | C16H20N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-N,N'-二-对-甲苯磺酰-1,2-二苯基-1,2-乙烯二胺 | (1R,2R)-1,2-N,N'-bis(p-toluenesulfonylamino)-1,2-diphenylethane | 121758-19-8 | C28H28N2O4S2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-1,2-双(2-甲氧基苯基)乙二胺 | (1R,2R)-1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-diamine | 758691-50-8 | C16H20N2O2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-(-)-N-对甲苯磺酰基-1,2-环己二胺 | (1R,2R)-(-)-N-p-tosyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine | 174291-96-4 | C13H20N2O2S |
|
| (1R,2R)-(+)-N,N′-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,2-环己二胺 | (R,R)-1,2-bis(tosylamino)cyclohexane | 143585-47-1 | C20H26N2O4S2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-(+)-N,N-二甲基-1,2-双[3-(三氟醚甲基)苯-1,2-乙烷二胺 | (R,R)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-bis(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-ethanediamine | 137944-39-9 | C18H18F6N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-(+)-N,N-二甲基-1,2-二苯基-1,2-二乙胺 | (1R,2R)-(+)-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine | 118628-68-5 | C16H20N2 |
|
| (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-双(4-二甲基氨基苯基)乙二胺四盐酸盐 | d,l-1',2'-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethylenediamine | 866267-84-7 | C18H26N4 |
|
| (1R)-反式-4-[N-叔丁氧羰基-1-氨基乙基]-N-4-吡啶基-环己烷甲酰胺 | (1R)-trans-4-[N-Boc-1-aminoethyl]-N-4-pyridinyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide | 671816-04-9 | C19H29N3O3 |
|
| (1R)-反式-2-(苯基甲氧基)环己胺 (1R,2R)-1-氨基-2-苄氧基环己烷 | (1R,2R)-1-amino-2-benzyloxycyclohexane | 216394-06-8 | C13H19NO |
|
| (1R)-反-N,N′-1,2-环己二基双(1,1,1-三氟甲磺酰胺) | N,N’-(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide) | 122833-60-7 | C8H12F6N2O4S2 |
|
| (1R)-10-樟脑磺酰胺 | (+/-)-10-Camphorsulfonamide | 72597-34-3 | C10H17NO3S |
|
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