生物
生物
生物是地球上生命存在的形式，包括动物、植物、微生物等多样化的物种。从化学角度来看，生物体由复杂的分子构成，这些分子如蛋白质、核酸（DNA和RNA）、碳水化合物和脂质，在生命活动中扮演着关键角色。
- 蛋白质：作为细胞内的重要执行者，承担着催化生化反应、物质运输、信号传递等多种功能。
- 核酸：负责遗传信息的储存与传输，是生物体自我复制及基因表达调控的基础。
- 碳水化合物：为生命活动提供能量，同时参与细胞识别等生物学过程。
- 脂质：构成细胞膜结构的主要成分，并在能量存储、信号转导等方面发挥重要作用。
生物化学研究不仅揭示了这些基本分子如何相互作用以维持生命的复杂性，还探索了它们在疾病发生发展中的角色。随着合成生物学的发展，科学家们能够设计和构建新的生物分子或系统，进一步推动生物医药技术的进步，为治疗多种疾病提供了新的可能性。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-羟基-3-氨基-5,7-二甲基金刚烷盐酸盐 | 3-amino-5,7-dimethyladamantan-1-ol hydrochloride | 356572-08-2 | C12H21NO*ClH |
|
| 1-甲酰-Β-咔啉 | kumujian C | 20127-63-3 | C12H8N2O |
|
| 1-甲基组胺二盐酸盐 | 1-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride | 6481-48-7 | C6H13Cl2N3 |
|
| 1-甲基-5-(3-叠氮-2,3-二脱氧-2-氟-β-呋喃阿拉伯糖基)尿苷 | Ciguatoxin 2 | 142185-85-1 | C60H86O18 |
|
| 1-甲基-4-哌啶甲醛 | 1-methylpiperidine-4-carbaldehyde | 50675-21-3 | C7H13NO |
|
| 1-甲基-3-哌啶甲酸甲酯 | dihydroarecoline | 1690-72-8 | C8H15NO2 |
|
| 1-甲基-2-苯基哌啶 | 1-methyl-2-phenylpiperazine | 5271-28-3 | C11H16N2 |
|
| 1-甲基-1H-吲唑-5-羧酸 | 1-methyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid | 1176754-31-6 | C9H8N2O2 |
|
| 1-环己基乙腈 | 2-cyclohexylacetonitrile | 4435-14-7 | C8H13N |
|
| 1-环丁基肼盐酸盐 | cyclobutylhydrazine hydrochloride | 158001-21-9 | C4H10N2*ClH |
|
| 1-烯丙基乙内酰脲 | 1-allylimidazolidine-2,4-dione | 3366-93-6 | C6H8N2O2 |
|
| 1-溴-咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶 | 1-bromoimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine | 885275-80-9 | C7H5BrN2 |
|
| 1-溴-3,6,9,12-四氧杂十三烷 | 13-bromo-2,5,8,11-tetraoxatridecane | 110429-45-3 | C9H19BrO4 |
|
| 1-溴-2-氯-2-甲基丙烷 | 1-bromo-2-chloro-2-methylpropane | 10601-61-3 | C4H8BrCl |
|
| 1-氰基-2-丙烯基乙酸酯 | 2-acetoxy-3-butenenitrile | 15667-63-7 | C6H7NO2 |
|
| 1-氨基-4-(2-羟基乙基)环己烷 | 2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)ethan-1-ol | 857831-26-6 | C8H17NO |
|
| 1-戊基咪唑 | N-pentyl imidazole | 19768-54-8 | C8H14N2 |
|
| 1-异丙基咪唑 | 1-isopropyllimidazole | 4532-96-1 | C6H10N2 |
|
| 1-四氢吡喃-1H-吲唑-6-胺 | 1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-indazol-6-amine | 1053655-59-6 | C12H15N3O |
|
| 1-哌嗪-1-异喹啉 | 1-(piperazin-1-yl)isoquinoline | 126653-00-7 | C13H15N3 |
|
| 1-乙酰基吡咯烷 | N-(acetyl)pyrrolidine | 4030-18-6 | C6H11NO |
|
| 1-乙酰-2-吡咯烷酮 | N-acetylpyrrolidinone | 932-17-2 | C6H9NO2 |
|
| 1-丙基咪唑 | 1-propyl-1H-imidazole | 35203-44-2 | C6H10N2 |
|
| 1-[[6-(2,5-二氢-2,5-二氧代-1H-吡咯-1-基)-1-氧代己基]氧基]-2,5-二氧代-3-吡咯烷磺酸钠盐 | sulfo-EMCS | 215312-86-0 | C14H15N2O9S*Na |
|
| 1-[6-[(2,5-二氧代-1-吡咯烷基)氧基]-6-氧代己基]-2-[3-[1-[6-[(2,5-二氧代-1-吡咯烷基)氧基]-6-氧代己基]-1,3-二氢-3,3-二甲基-5-磺基-2H-吲哚-2-亚基]-1-丙烯基]-3,3-二甲基-5-磺基-3H-吲哚鎓内盐 | Cy 3 | 146397-20-8 | C43H50N4O14S2 |
|
| 1-[3-氨基-4-(甲基氨基)苯基]-1-乙酮 | 3-Amino-4-methylamino-acetophenon | 18076-19-2 | C9H12N2O |
|
| 1-[(4-氯苯基)甲基]-3-[(1,1-二甲基乙基)硫代]-Alpha,Alpha-二甲基-5-(2-喹啉甲氧基)-1H-吲哚-2-丙酸钠 | Quiflapon sodium | 147030-01-1 | C34H34ClN2NaO3S |
|
| 1-Boc-4-(吡咯烷-3-基)-哌嗪 | tert-butyl 4-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate | 885959-36-4 | C13H25N3O2 |
|
| 1-BOC-4-(4-溴苯甲酰)哌啶 | tert-butyl 4-(4-bromobenzoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate | 439811-37-7 | C17H22BrNO3 |
|
| 1-BOC-4-(4-氨基苯基)哌嗪二盐酸盐 | 1-Boc-4-(4-Aminophenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride | 193902-64-6 | C15H25Cl2N3O2 |
|
| 1-BOC-2,2-二甲基哌嗪 | tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate | 674792-07-5 | C11H22N2O2 |
|
| 1-(对甲苯胺基)萘 | N-(p-tolyl)naphthalen-1-amine | 634-43-5 | C17H15N |
|
| 1-(对甲苯磺酰)吡咯-2-甲醛 | 1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde | 102619-05-6 | C12H11NO3S |
|
| 1-(吡嗪-2-基)乙胺 | 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethanamine | 179323-60-5 | C6H9N3 |
|
| 1-(叔丁氧基羰基)氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸甲酯 | 1-(tert-butyl) 3-methyl azetidine-1,3-dicarboxylate | 610791-05-4 | C10H17NO4 |
|
| 1-(叔丁氧基羰基)-4-(4-氟苯基)哌啶-4-羧酸 | 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid | 644981-89-5 | C17H22FNO4 |
|
| 1-(三甲基硅基)哌啶 | 1-(trimethylsilyl)piperidine | 3768-56-7 | C8H19NSi |
|
| 1-(三异丙基硅基)吲哚 | 1-(triisopropylsilyl)-1H-indole | 123191-00-4 | C17H27NSi |
|
| 1-({2-羧基-8-氧代-7-[(2-噻吩基乙酰基)氨基]-5-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-3-基}甲基)吡啶鎓硫氰酸酯 | (6R,7R)-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate;thiocyanic acid | 10353-05-6 | C20H18N4O4S3 |
|
| 1-(8-羟基-5-喹啉)乙酮 | 5-acetyl-8-hydroxyquinoline | 2598-31-4 | C11H9NO2 |
|
| 1-(7-溴-2,3-二氢-1,4-苯并二氧六环-6-基)乙酮 | 7-acetyl-6-bromo-1,4-benzodioxane | 59820-90-5 | C10H9BrO3 |
|
| 1-(6-氯-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)肼 | 6-chloro-2-hydrazinobenzothiazole | 51011-54-2 | C7H6ClN3S |
|
| 1-(6-氨基-9-beta-D-呋喃核糖基-9H-嘌呤-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸乙酯 | 2-(4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazol-1-yl)adenosine | 313348-16-2 | C16H19N7O6 |
|
| 1-(4-溴苄基)-2-丁基-4-氯-1H-咪唑-5-甲醇 | 2-n-Butyl-4-chloro-1-(4-bromobenzyl)-1H-imidazole-5-methanol | 151012-31-6 | C15H18BrClN2O |
|
| 1-(4-氨基-2-甲基苯甲酰基)-7-氯-1,2,3,4-四氢-5H-1-苯并氮杂卓-5-酮 | 1-(4-amino-2-methylbenzoyl)-7-chloro-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine | 137977-97-0 | C18H17ClN2O2 |
|
| 1-(4-氟苯基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid | 217073-76-2 | C11H9FN2O2 |
|
| 1-(4-[(3,4-二氯苄基)氧基]苯基)-1-乙酮 | 1-(4-((3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)ethan-1-one | 170916-55-9 | C15H12Cl2O2 |
|
| 1-(4-(4-溴苯氧基)苯基)乙酮 | 1-(4-(4-bromophenoxy)phenyl)ethan-1-one | 54916-27-7 | C14H11BrO2 |
|
| 1-(3-硫丙基)-2-乙烯基吡啶甜菜碱 | 3-(2-vinylpyridinio)propanesulfonate | 6613-64-5 | C10H13NO3S |
|
| 1-(3-氟苯基)吡唑-4-甲醛 | 1-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde | 936940-82-8 | C10H7FN2O |
|
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