生物
生物
生物是地球上生命存在的形式，包括动物、植物、微生物等多样化的物种。从化学角度来看，生物体由复杂的分子构成，这些分子如蛋白质、核酸（DNA和RNA）、碳水化合物和脂质，在生命活动中扮演着关键角色。
- 蛋白质：作为细胞内的重要执行者，承担着催化生化反应、物质运输、信号传递等多种功能。
- 核酸：负责遗传信息的储存与传输，是生物体自我复制及基因表达调控的基础。
- 碳水化合物：为生命活动提供能量，同时参与细胞识别等生物学过程。
- 脂质：构成细胞膜结构的主要成分，并在能量存储、信号转导等方面发挥重要作用。
生物化学研究不仅揭示了这些基本分子如何相互作用以维持生命的复杂性，还探索了它们在疾病发生发展中的角色。随着合成生物学的发展，科学家们能够设计和构建新的生物分子或系统，进一步推动生物医药技术的进步，为治疗多种疾病提供了新的可能性。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,6,7,7-四羟基-4,4,4,4-四甲基-2,2-螺二苯并二氢呋喃 | 6,6’,7,7’-tetrahydroxy-4,4,4’,4’-tetramethyl-2,2’-spirobichroman | 32737-35-2 | C21H24O6 |
|
| 5-苯基恶唑 | 5-phenyloxazole | 1006-68-4 | C9H7NO |
|
| 5-羟基色胺马来酸盐 | (Z)-but-2-enedioate;2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-1-ium-3-yl)ethylazanium | 18525-25-2 | C14H16N2O5 |
|
| 5-羟基-6,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸 | (6E,8E,11E,14E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid | 70608-72-9 | C20H32O3 |
|
| 5-羟基-3-哌啶甲酸甲酯 | methyl 5-hydroxypiperidine-3-carboxylate | 1095010-44-8 | C7H13NO3 |
|
| 5-碘-1-茚满酮 | 5-iodo-1-indanone | 511533-38-3 | C9H7IO |
|
| 5-硝基-7-氮杂吲哚 | 5-nitro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine | 101083-92-5 | C7H5N3O2 |
|
| 5-硝基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉 | 5-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | 41959-45-9 | C9H10N2O2 |
|
| 5-甲氧基吲哚盐酸盐 | 5-methoxyindolinium chloride | 4770-39-2 | C9H11NO*ClH |
|
| 5-甲氧基-苯并[B]噻吩-2-羧酸 | 5-methoxybenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid | 23046-02-8 | C10H8O3S |
|
| 5-甲氧基-1H-吲唑-3-羧酸甲酯 | methyl 5-methoxy-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate | 90915-65-4 | C10H10N2O3 |
|
| 5-甲氧基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶-2-羧酸 | 5-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid | 17288-36-7 | C9H8N2O3 |
|
| 5-甲基芦竹碱 | N,N-dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanamine | 30218-58-7 | C12H16N2 |
|
| 5-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-乙酸 | 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ace1tic acid | 720706-28-5 | C5H7N3O2 |
|
| 5-甲基-3-哌啶基-4-基-1H-吲哚盐酸盐 | 5-methyl-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole | 149669-44-3 | C14H18N2 |
|
| 5-甲基-3-吲哚甲酸 | 5-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid | 10242-02-1 | C10H9NO2 |
|
| 5-甲五倍子酚 | 5-methylpyrogallol | 609-25-6 | C7H8O3 |
|
| 5-烯丙基-2羟基-3甲氧亚苄基 | 5-allyl-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde | 22934-51-6 | C11H12O3 |
|
| 5-溴噻唑烷-2,4-二酮 | 5-bromo-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | 125518-48-1 | C3H2BrNO2S |
|
| 5-溴-4-甲基噻唑 | 5-bromo-4-methylthiazole | 111600-83-0 | C4H4BrNS |
|
| 5-溴-3-碘-1H-吲唑 | 5-bromo-3-iodo-1H-indazole | 459133-66-5 | C7H4BrIN2 |
|
| 5-溴-2,4-二甲基-2H-吲唑 | 5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-2H-indazole | 1159511-89-3 | C9H9BrN2 |
|
| 5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-胺溴化氢 | 5-bromo-2-aminoindane hydrobromide | 321352-52-7 | BrH*C9H10BrN |
|
| 5-溴-1-甲基-1H-吲唑-3-胺 | 5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-indazol-3-amine | 1000018-06-3 | C8H8BrN3 |
|
| 5-溴-1,3-二氢苯并咪唑-2-酮 | 5-bromo-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one | 39513-26-3 | C7H5BrN2O |
|
| 5-氯靛胺盐酸盐 | 5-chlorotryptamine | 3764-94-1 | C10H11ClN2 |
|
| 5-氯苯并噻酚-3-乙腈 | 2-(5-chlorobenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)acetonitrile | 23799-60-2 | C10H6ClNS |
|
| 5-氯水杨酰苯胺 | 5-chlorosalicylanilide | 4638-48-6 | C13H10ClNO2 |
|
| 5-氯-2-苯骈噻唑酮 | 5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2(3H)-one | 20600-44-6 | C7H4ClNOS |
|
| 5-氮鎓螺[4.4]壬烷四氟硼酸盐 | 5-Azoniaspiro[4.4]nonane tetrafluoroborate | 129211-47-8 | C8H16BF4N |
|
| 5-氨基酮戊酸己酯盐酸盐 | 5-amino-4-oxo-pentanoic acid hexyl ester; hydrochloride | 140898-91-5 | C11H21NO3*ClH |
|
| 5-氨基-2-(4-苯胺基)苯并呋喃 | 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-benzofuran-5-amin | 84102-58-9 | C14H12N2O |
|
| 5-氨基-2,3-二氰基-1,4-萘醌 | 5-Amino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-naphthochinon | 68217-29-8 | C12H5N3O2 |
|
| 5-氧代-2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-甲酸苄酯 | benzyl 5-oxo-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate | 140927-13-5 | C14H15NO3 |
|
| 5-异丙基异恶唑-3-羧酸 | 5-isopropylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid | 89776-74-9 | C7H9NO3 |
|
| 5-吲哚啉甲腈 | indoline-5-carbonitrile | 15861-23-1 | C9H8N2 |
|
| 5-吡嗪-2-基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸 | 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid | 1029108-75-5 | C8H6N4O2 |
|
| 5-十一炔 | undec-5-yne | 2294-72-6 | C11H20 |
|
| 5-内酯 | (3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-6-((benzyloxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one | 13096-62-3 | C34H34O6 |
|
| 5-乙基-2-羟基苯乙酮 | 3-ethyl-6-hydroxyacetophenone | 24539-92-2 | C10H12O2 |
|
| 5-丙基-1,3-二硫醇并[4,5-d][1,3]二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮 | 5-Propyl-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiole-2-thione | 202126-48-5 | C7H8S5 |
|
| 5-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-2-甲酸 | 5-(trifluoromethyl)-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid | 2107-39-3 | C9H5F3N2O2 |
|
| 5-[4-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)-2-噻吩基]-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,2,4-恶二唑 | 5-[4-Phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-thienyl]-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole | 256414-75-2 | C20H10F6N2OS |
|
| 5-[4-[4-(5-氰基-1H-吲哚-3-基)丁基]-1-哌嗪]-2-苯并呋喃羧酸乙酯 | 5-(4-[4-(5-cyano-3-indolyl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl)benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | 163521-11-7 | C28H30N4O3 |
|
| 5-O-(二甲氧基三苯甲游基)-n6-甲基-2-脱氧腺苷酸 | 2'-deoxy-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine | 98056-69-0 | C32H33N5O5 |
|
| 5-Boc-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸 | 5-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid | 891782-63-1 | C10H13N3O4 |
|
| 5-(氯甲基)-3-异丙基异噁唑 | 5-(chloromethyl)-3-isopropylisoxazole | 64988-71-2 | C7H10ClNO |
|
| 5-(十四烷基氧)-2-糠酸 | 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furancarboxylic acid | 54857-86-2 | C19H32O4 |
|
| 5-(二氯甲基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)-1,2,4-噁二唑 | 5-(Dichloromethyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole | 905107-65-5 | C9H5Cl2N3O3 |
|
| 5-(5-溴-2-噻吩基)-1H-四唑 | 5-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole | 211943-12-3 | C5H3BrN4S |
|
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