生物
生物
生物是地球上生命存在的形式，包括动物、植物、微生物等多样化的物种。从化学角度来看，生物体由复杂的分子构成，这些分子如蛋白质、核酸（DNA和RNA）、碳水化合物和脂质，在生命活动中扮演着关键角色。
- 蛋白质：作为细胞内的重要执行者，承担着催化生化反应、物质运输、信号传递等多种功能。
- 核酸：负责遗传信息的储存与传输，是生物体自我复制及基因表达调控的基础。
- 碳水化合物：为生命活动提供能量，同时参与细胞识别等生物学过程。
- 脂质：构成细胞膜结构的主要成分，并在能量存储、信号转导等方面发挥重要作用。
生物化学研究不仅揭示了这些基本分子如何相互作用以维持生命的复杂性，还探索了它们在疾病发生发展中的角色。随着合成生物学的发展，科学家们能够设计和构建新的生物分子或系统，进一步推动生物医药技术的进步，为治疗多种疾病提供了新的可能性。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | N-Butylricinoleate | 151-13-3 | C22H42O3 |
| —— | (S)-3-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid | 1217736-81-6 | C12H17NO5 |
| —— | N<sup>6</sup>-cyclohexyladenosine | 36396-99-3 | C16H23N5O4 |
| —— | ACTH(1-10) | 2791-05-1 | C59H78N16O16S |
| —— | (+/-)-trans-Dihydroxy-3<(Z)-propenyl>-cyclopent-2-enon | 582-46-7 | C8H10O3 |
| —— | terrein | 582-46-7 | C8H10O3 |
| —— | Triacsin c | 76896-80-5 | C11H17N3O |
| —— | anilide of oleic acid | 5429-85-6 | C24H39NO |
| —— | (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 38963-95-0 | C20H22O8 |
| —— | (E)-3-(2-chloro-4-((3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)styryl)benzoic acid | 278779-30-9 | C28H22Cl3NO4 |
| —— | 2,3-endo-Norbornan-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid | 6004-79-1 | C9H10O3 |
| —— | 1-(o-toluyl)-3,5-diphenyl-5-formazan | 83809-73-8 | C20H18N4 |
| —— | potassium perfluoroheptanesulfonate | 60270-55-5 | C7F15O3S*K |
| —— | tetrakis(dimethylsilyl)silane | 2003-85-2 | C8H28Si5 |
| —— | N-Fmoc-N-methyl-L-methionine | 84000-12-4 | C21H23NO4S |
| —— | 3,6-di(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole | 84632-65-5 | C18H8Cl2N2O2 |
| —— | 12-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid | 67494-15-9 | C20H28O3 |
| —— | Tuftsin | 9063-57-4 | C21H40N8O6 |
| —— | 2-(carbobenzyloxy)-2-azabicyclo<2.2.1>heptan-5-one | 140927-13-5 | C14H15NO3 |
| —— | methyl D-(+)-α-(2-thienylethylamino)-α-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate hydrochloride | 141109-19-5 | C15H16ClNO2S*ClH |
| —— | (1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanamine hydrochloride | 118724-05-3 | C3H6N4*ClH |
| —— | Pharmakon1600-01504030 | 6805-41-0 | C55H86O24 |
| —— | 2-Amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate | 1670-26-4 | C23H50N2O5P+ |
| —— | (1R,4R,6R,7Z,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide | 923604-59-5 | C38H47N5O7S2 |
| —— | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid | 26339-90-2 | C55H86O24 |
| —— | 4-(1-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclopropyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester | 1256359-24-6 | C23H28BNO4 |
| —— | 2-Adamantanecarbonyl-arg-phe-NH2 trifluoroacetate | 876310-60-0 | C26H38N6O3 |
| —— | Pubchem_53384435 | 127923-85-7 | C43H72N2O33 |
| —— | Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-2-{[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]amino}-alpha-L-allopyranoside | 278784-83-1 | C21H24Cl3NO9S |
| —— | 1,3-Dichloro-5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]benzene | 688348-25-6 | C14H9Cl3 |
| —— | 1,3-Bis(phenylmethoxy)-5-[2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene | 89946-06-5 | C35H30O3 |
| —— | N-{4-[4-(piperidinomethyl)pyridyl-2-oxy]-cis-2-butene}phthalimide Maleate | 146447-26-9 | C27H29N3O7 |
| —— | BDH succinate salt | 183388-64-9 | C50H70N4O10 |
| —— | 2-({(2S,4S,5S)-2,3,4-Tris(benzyloxy)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-hydroxycyclohexyl}amino)propane-1,3-diol | 115250-39-0 | C38H45NO7 |
| —— | Arg-Gly-Glu | 20274-91-3 | C13H24N6O6 |
| —— | Boc-D-Arg(Mts)-OH Cha | 68262-72-6 | C26H45N5O6S |
| —— | Simeprevir; TMC435 | 923604-59-5 | C38H47N5O7S2 |
| —— | N(3)-(tert-butyl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methano-indazole-3-carboxamide | 916591-01-0 | C19H21F2N3O |
| —— | 5-methyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole hydrochloride salt | 149669-44-3 | C14H18N2*ClH |
| —— | z-Ala-ala-leu-p-nitroanilid | 61043-33-2 | C26H33N5O7 |
| —— | escin Ib | 6805-41-0 | C55H86O24 |
| —— | 2-(4-((4-(Piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)but-2-en-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione but-2-enedioate | 146447-26-9 | C27H29N3O7 |
| —— | Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-(D-Tyr)-Lys) | 1193347-53-3 | C28H43N9O8 |
| —— | (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-[(E)-4-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]isoindole-1,3-dione | 146447-26-9 | C27H29N3O7 |
| —— | (1-(3-bromophenyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine hydrochloride | 1211373-43-1 | C10H12BrN*ClH |
| —— | (1R,4R,7Z,15R,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide | 923604-59-5 | C38H47N5O7S2 |
| —— | Tetrakis(2,4-pentanedionato)titanium(IV) | 97281-09-9 | C20H32O8Ti |
| —— | (2S)-2-[[(2R)-3-[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyl-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid | 863971-19-1 | C49H76N6O11 |
| —— | (+)-Fluprostenol Lactone Diol | 53872-60-9 | C18H19F3O5 |
| —— | H-DL-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Gly-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Arg-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-D-Glu-D-Asp-D-Val-Gly-D-Ser-D-Asn-D-Lys-Gly-D-Ala-D-xiIle-D-xiIle-Gly-D-Leu-D-Met-D-Val-Gly-Gly-D-Val-D-Val-OH | 144409-98-3 | C190H291N51O57S |
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