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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物

    生物

    生物

    生物是地球上生命存在的形式，包括动物、植物、微生物等多样化的物种。从化学角度来看，生物体由复杂的分子构成，这些分子如蛋白质、核酸（DNA和RNA）、碳水化合物和脂质，在生命活动中扮演着关键角色。

    • 蛋白质：作为细胞内的重要执行者，承担着催化生化反应、物质运输、信号传递等多种功能。
    • 核酸：负责遗传信息的储存与传输，是生物体自我复制及基因表达调控的基础。
    • 碳水化合物：为生命活动提供能量，同时参与细胞识别等生物学过程。
    • 脂质：构成细胞膜结构的主要成分，并在能量存储、信号转导等方面发挥重要作用。

    生物化学研究不仅揭示了这些基本分子如何相互作用以维持生命的复杂性，还探索了它们在疾病发生发展中的角色。随着合成生物学的发展，科学家们能够设计和构建新的生物分子或系统，进一步推动生物医药技术的进步，为治疗多种疾病提供了新的可能性。

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    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-Butylricinoleate 151-13-3 C22H42O3
    N-Butylricinoleate
    —— (S)-3-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid 1217736-81-6 C12H17NO5
    (S)-3-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid
    —— N<sup>6</sup>-cyclohexyladenosine 36396-99-3 C16H23N5O4
    N<sup>6</sup>-cyclohexyladenosine
    —— ACTH(1-10) 2791-05-1 C59H78N16O16S
    ACTH(1-10)
    —— (+/-)-trans-Dihydroxy-3<(Z)-propenyl>-cyclopent-2-enon 582-46-7 C8H10O3
    (+/-)-trans-Dihydroxy-3<(Z)-propenyl>-cyclopent-2-enon
    —— terrein 582-46-7 C8H10O3
    terrein
    —— Triacsin c 76896-80-5 C11H17N3O
    Triacsin c
    —— anilide of oleic acid 5429-85-6 C24H39NO
    anilide of oleic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 38963-95-0 C20H22O8
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (E)-3-(2-chloro-4-((3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)styryl)benzoic acid 278779-30-9 C28H22Cl3NO4
    (E)-3-(2-chloro-4-((3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-isopropylisoxazol-4-yl)methoxy)styryl)benzoic acid
    —— 2,3-endo-Norbornan-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid 6004-79-1 C9H10O3
    2,3-endo-Norbornan-dicarbonsaeure-anhydrid
    —— 1-(o-toluyl)-3,5-diphenyl-5-formazan 83809-73-8 C20H18N4
    1-(o-toluyl)-3,5-diphenyl-5-formazan
    —— potassium perfluoroheptanesulfonate 60270-55-5 C7F15O3S*K
    potassium perfluoroheptanesulfonate
    —— tetrakis(dimethylsilyl)silane 2003-85-2 C8H28Si5
    tetrakis(dimethylsilyl)silane
    —— N-Fmoc-N-methyl-L-methionine 84000-12-4 C21H23NO4S
    N-Fmoc-N-methyl-L-methionine
    —— 3,6-di(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole 84632-65-5 C18H8Cl2N2O2
    3,6-di(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole
    —— 12-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid 67494-15-9 C20H28O3
    12-hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-20-oic acid
    —— Tuftsin 9063-57-4 C21H40N8O6
    Tuftsin
    —— 2-(carbobenzyloxy)-2-azabicyclo<2.2.1>heptan-5-one 140927-13-5 C14H15NO3
    2-(carbobenzyloxy)-2-azabicyclo<2.2.1>heptan-5-one
    —— methyl D-(+)-α-(2-thienylethylamino)-α-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate hydrochloride 141109-19-5 C15H16ClNO2S*ClH
    methyl D-(+)-α-(2-thienylethylamino)-α-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate hydrochloride
    —— (1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanamine hydrochloride 118724-05-3 C3H6N4*ClH
    (1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— Pharmakon1600-01504030 6805-41-0 C55H86O24
    Pharmakon1600-01504030
    —— 2-Amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate 1670-26-4 C23H50N2O5P+
    2-Amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
    —— (1R,4R,6R,7Z,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide 923604-59-5 C38H47N5O7S2
    (1R,4R,6R,7Z,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 26339-90-2 C55H86O24
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-(1-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclopropyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester 1256359-24-6 C23H28BNO4
    4-(1-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)cyclopropyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester
    —— 2-Adamantanecarbonyl-arg-phe-NH2 trifluoroacetate 876310-60-0 C26H38N6O3
    2-Adamantanecarbonyl-arg-phe-NH2 trifluoroacetate
    —— Pubchem_53384435 127923-85-7 C43H72N2O33
    Pubchem_53384435
    —— Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-2-{[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]amino}-alpha-L-allopyranoside 278784-83-1 C21H24Cl3NO9S
    Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-2-{[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]amino}-alpha-L-allopyranoside
    —— 1,3-Dichloro-5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]benzene 688348-25-6 C14H9Cl3
    1,3-Dichloro-5-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]benzene
    —— 1,3-Bis(phenylmethoxy)-5-[2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene 89946-06-5 C35H30O3
    1,3-Bis(phenylmethoxy)-5-[2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene
    —— N-{4-[4-(piperidinomethyl)pyridyl-2-oxy]-cis-2-butene}phthalimide Maleate 146447-26-9 C27H29N3O7
    N-{4-[4-(piperidinomethyl)pyridyl-2-oxy]-cis-2-butene}phthalimide Maleate
    —— BDH succinate salt 183388-64-9 C50H70N4O10
    BDH succinate salt
    —— 2-({(2S,4S,5S)-2,3,4-Tris(benzyloxy)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-hydroxycyclohexyl}amino)propane-1,3-diol 115250-39-0 C38H45NO7
    2-({(2S,4S,5S)-2,3,4-Tris(benzyloxy)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-hydroxycyclohexyl}amino)propane-1,3-diol
    —— Arg-Gly-Glu 20274-91-3 C13H24N6O6
    Arg-Gly-Glu
    —— Boc-D-Arg(Mts)-OH Cha 68262-72-6 C26H45N5O6S
    Boc-D-Arg(Mts)-OH Cha
    —— Simeprevir; TMC435 923604-59-5 C38H47N5O7S2
    Simeprevir; TMC435
    —— N(3)-(tert-butyl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methano-indazole-3-carboxamide 916591-01-0 C19H21F2N3O
    N(3)-(tert-butyl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methano-indazole-3-carboxamide
    —— 5-methyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole hydrochloride salt 149669-44-3 C14H18N2*ClH
    5-methyl-3-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole hydrochloride salt
    —— z-Ala-ala-leu-p-nitroanilid 61043-33-2 C26H33N5O7
    z-Ala-ala-leu-p-nitroanilid
    —— escin Ib 6805-41-0 C55H86O24
    escin Ib
    —— 2-(4-((4-(Piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)but-2-en-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione but-2-enedioate 146447-26-9 C27H29N3O7
    2-(4-((4-(Piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)but-2-en-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione but-2-enedioate
    —— Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-(D-Tyr)-Lys) 1193347-53-3 C28H43N9O8
    Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-(D-Tyr)-Lys)
    —— (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-[(E)-4-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]isoindole-1,3-dione 146447-26-9 C27H29N3O7
    (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-[(E)-4-[4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl]isoindole-1,3-dione
    —— (1-(3-bromophenyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine hydrochloride 1211373-43-1 C10H12BrN*ClH
    (1-(3-bromophenyl)cyclopropyl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— (1R,4R,7Z,15R,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide 923604-59-5 C38H47N5O7S2
    (1R,4R,7Z,15R,17R)-N-cyclopropylsulfonyl-17-[7-methoxy-8-methyl-2-(4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]oxy-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,6]octadec-7-ene-4-carboxamide
    —— Tetrakis(2,4-pentanedionato)titanium(IV) 97281-09-9 C20H32O8Ti
    Tetrakis(2,4-pentanedionato)titanium(IV)
    —— (2S)-2-[[(2R)-3-[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyl-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid 863971-19-1 C49H76N6O11
    (2S)-2-[[(2R)-3-[(2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyl-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
    —— (+)-Fluprostenol Lactone Diol 53872-60-9 C18H19F3O5
    (+)-Fluprostenol Lactone Diol
    —— H-DL-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Gly-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Arg-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-D-Glu-D-Asp-D-Val-Gly-D-Ser-D-Asn-D-Lys-Gly-D-Ala-D-xiIle-D-xiIle-Gly-D-Leu-D-Met-D-Val-Gly-Gly-D-Val-D-Val-OH 144409-98-3 C190H291N51O57S
    H-DL-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Gly-His-Asp-Ser-Gly-Phe-Glu-Val-Arg-His-Gln-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-D-Glu-D-Asp-D-Val-Gly-D-Ser-D-Asn-D-Lys-Gly-D-Ala-D-xiIle-D-xiIle-Gly-D-Leu-D-Met-D-Val-Gly-Gly-D-Val-D-Val-OH