生物
生物
生物是地球上生命存在的形式，包括动物、植物、微生物等多样化的物种。从化学角度来看，生物体由复杂的分子构成，这些分子如蛋白质、核酸（DNA和RNA）、碳水化合物和脂质，在生命活动中扮演着关键角色。
- 蛋白质：作为细胞内的重要执行者，承担着催化生化反应、物质运输、信号传递等多种功能。
- 核酸：负责遗传信息的储存与传输，是生物体自我复制及基因表达调控的基础。
- 碳水化合物：为生命活动提供能量，同时参与细胞识别等生物学过程。
- 脂质：构成细胞膜结构的主要成分，并在能量存储、信号转导等方面发挥重要作用。
生物化学研究不仅揭示了这些基本分子如何相互作用以维持生命的复杂性，还探索了它们在疾病发生发展中的角色。随着合成生物学的发展，科学家们能够设计和构建新的生物分子或系统，进一步推动生物医药技术的进步，为治疗多种疾病提供了新的可能性。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-(4-溴苯基)-1-叔丁氧基羰基-哌啶-4-羧酸 | 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid | 1076197-05-1 | C17H22BrNO4 |
|
| 4-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-氯嘧啶 | 4-(4-Bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-chloropyrimidine | 957035-29-9 | C7H4BrClN4 |
|
| 4-(4-氟苯基硫代)哌啶盐酸盐 | 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]piperidine hydrochloride | 101798-76-9 | C11H14FNS*ClH |
|
| 4-(4-氟苯基)嘧啶-2-胺 | 4-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 85979-49-3 | C10H8FN3 |
|
| 4-(4-氟苯基)-6-异丙基-2-[(N-甲基-N-甲磺酰)氨基]嘧啶-5-甲醛 | N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-formyl-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 147118-37-4 | C16H18FN3O3S |
|
| 4-(4-乙氧苯氧羰基)苯基戊基碳酸酯 | 4-Pentyloxycarbonyloxy-benzoic acid 4-ethoxy-phenyl ester | 33926-46-4 | C21H24O6 |
|
| 4-(4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸 | 4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzoic acid | 78161-82-7 | C14H9F3O3 |
|
| 4-(4-(4-硝基苯基)-1-哌嗪基)苯酚 | 4-(4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenol | 112559-81-6 | C16H17N3O3 |
|
| 4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑 | 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole | 1046831-98-4 | C10H14BF3N2O2 |
|
| 4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二噁硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑-1-乙醇 | 2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanol | 1040377-08-9 | C11H19BN2O3 |
|
| 4-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[4-叔丁基苯基]-1-哌嗪甲酰胺 | N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxamide | 393514-24-4 | C20H25ClN4O |
|
| 4-(3-氨苯基)-2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇 | 4-(3-aminophenyl)-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol | 69088-96-6 | C11H13NO |
|
| 4-(3-吩噻嗪-10-基丙基)-1-哌嗪乙醇 | 10-(3-<4-(2-Hydroxy-aethyl)-piperazino>-propyl)-phenthiazin. | 3533-97-9 | C21H27N3OS |
|
| 4-(2-羟乙基)苯甲酸 | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid | 46112-46-3 | C9H10O3 |
|
| 4-(2-氨乙基)环己醇 | 4-(2-amino-ethyl)cyclohexanol | 148356-06-3 | C8H17NO |
|
| 4-(1-哌嗪基)-1H-吲哚双盐酸盐 | 4-(piperazin-1-yl)-1H-indole dihydrochloride | 255714-24-0 | C12H17Cl2N3 |
|
| 4,7-二脱氢新酸浆苦素B | 5-hydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.2.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.018,27.021,26]nonacosa-11,13,15-triene-4,10,22,29-tetrone | 134461-76-0 | C28H28O9 |
|
| 4,7,10,13,16-五氧杂十九烷二酸 | 4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxanonadecanedioic acid | 439114-13-3 | C14H26O9 |
|
| 4,6-二羟基-5-硝基-2-(丙基硫代)嘧啶 | 5-nitro-2-propylthiopyrimidine-4,6-diol | 145783-13-7 | C7H9N3O4S |
|
| 4,5,9,10-四氢芘 | 4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyrene | 781-17-9 | C16H14 |
|
| 4,5,6,7-四溴苯酚酞 | phenol-4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalein | 13027-28-6 | C20H10Br4O4 |
|
| 4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[3.2-c]吡啶 | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine | 54903-50-3 | C7H9NS |
|
| 4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶 | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine | 410544-19-3 | C6H9N3 |
|
| 4,4,4-三羟基三甲苯 | 4,4',4''-methylidynetrisphenol | 603-44-1 | C19H16O3 |
|
| 4,4'-硫联二(6-叔丁基-2-甲基苯酚) | 6,6'-di-tert-butyl-4,4'-thiodi-o-cresol | 96-66-2 | C22H30O2S |
|
| 4,4'-二羧基联苯砜 | bis(4-carboxyphenyl)sulfone | 2449-35-6 | C14H10O6S |
|
| 4,4'-二氯二苯甲醇 | 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone | 90-97-1 | C13H10Cl2O |
|
| 4,4',4''-三氟三苯甲醇 | tris(4-fluorophenyl)methanol | 379-57-7 | C19H13F3O |
|
| 4'-甲基乙酰乙酰苯胺 | 3-oxo-N-(p-tolyl)butanamide | 2415-85-2 | C11H13NO2 |
|
| 4'-正丁基-4-氰基联苯 | 4'-n-butyl-4-cyanobiphenyl | 52709-83-8 | C17H17N |
|
| 3Β,5E,7E-9,10-断胆甾-5,7,10[1P]-三烯-3-醇 | 5,6-trans-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> | 22350-41-0 | C27H44O |
|
| 3H-螺[2-苯并呋喃-1,4'-哌啶] | 3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,4'-piperidine] | 38309-60-3 | C12H15NO |
|
| 3H-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]噻嗪-4-酮 | pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-one | 159326-71-3 | C6H5N3O |
|
| 3-苯胺基联苯 | N-phenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-amine | 198275-79-5 | C18H15N |
|
| 3-苯胺-1-丙醇 | 3-hydroxy-N-phenylpropylamine | 31121-11-6 | C9H13NO |
|
| 3-苯基咪唑并[1,5-a]吡啶 | 3-phenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine | 35854-46-7 | C13H10N2 |
|
| 3-苯基吡咯烷 | 3-phenylpyrrolidine | 936-44-7 | C10H13N |
|
| 3-苯基乙酰氨基-2,6-哌啶二酮 | N-[(3S)-2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl]benzeneacetamide | 91531-30-5 | C13H14N2O3 |
|
| 3-苯基-3-(三氟甲基)-3H-双吖丙啶 | 3-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirine | 73899-14-6 | C8H5F3N2 |
|
| 3-苄基-7-（2-苯并恶唑基）硫代1,2,3-三唑（4,5-d）嘧啶 | VAS2870 | 722456-31-7 | C18H12N6OS |
|
| 3-羟基-1-甲基四氢吡咯 | 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol | 13220-33-2 | C5H11NO |
|
| 3-碘-2-甲基苯甲酸 | 3-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid | 133232-56-1 | C8H7IO2 |
|
| 3-硝基-9h-咔唑 | 3-Nitro-carbazol | 3077-85-8 | C12H8N2O2 |
|
| 3-甲酰基异恶唑 | isoxazole-3-carbaldehyde | 89180-61-0 | C4H3NO2 |
|
| 3-甲基乙酸己酯 | 3-Methyl-1-hexylacetat | 50373-54-1 | C9H18O2 |
|
| 3-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-A]吡嗪 | 3-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine | 886886-04-0 | C6H10N4 |
|
| 3-烯丙氧基丙酸 | 3-(allyloxy)propionic acid | 22577-15-7 | C6H10O3 |
|
| 3-溴-5-氟-吡啶-2-甲腈 | 3-bromo-5-fluoropyridine-2-carbonitrile | 950670-18-5 | C6H2BrFN2 |
|
| 3-溴-4-乙基苯胺 | 3-bromo-4-ethylaniline | 52121-36-5 | C8H10BrN |
|
| 3-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苯酚 | 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol | 1000339-94-5 | C7H4ClF3O2 |
|
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